Yolg'on Tjoe Xong - Lie Tjoe Hong

Major Lie Tjoe Hong
Major Lie Tjoe Hong.jpg
Yolg'on Tjoe Xong
Bataviyaning 3-mayuri der Chinezen
19-asr oxiri (Leyden universiteti )
Bataviya shahridan Major der Chinezen
Ofisda
1879 yil 18-fevral - 1896 yil 20-iyul
OldingiMajor Tan Tjoen Tiat
MuvaffaqiyatliMajor Tio Tek Xo
Saylov okrugiBataviya
Shaxsiy ma'lumotlar
Tug'ilgan1846
Bataviya, Gollandiyalik Sharqiy Hindiston
O'ldi1896
Bataviya, Gollandiyalik Sharqiy Hindiston
MunosabatlarKapitein Lie Tiang Ko (bobo)
Kapitein Lie Pek Tjiat (tog'a)
Luitenant Lie Pek Tat (tog'a)
BolalarKapitein Lie Tjian Tjoen (o'g'il)
Aw Tjoei Lan (kelin)
Xok Hoei Kan (kuyov)
Ota-onalarKapitein Lie Pek Taij (ota)
Tan Svan Nio (onasi)
KasbMajor der Chinezen, byurokrat
MukofotlarGouden medaille voor verdiensten (Buyuk oltin yulduz)
Bunda Xitoycha ism, familiya bu Yolg'on.

Yolg'on Tjo Xong, 3-darajali Major der Chinezen (Xitoy : 李子凤; 1846–1896) a Xitoy-Indoneziya uchinchi bo'lib xizmat qilgan byurokrat Major der Chinezen yoki xitoylik muxtor Bataviya, hozir Jakarta, poytaxti Indoneziya.[1][2] Bu mustamlakachilik fuqarolik byurokratiyasidagi eng yuqori lavozimli Xitoy pozitsiyasi edi Gollandiyalik Sharqiy Hindiston.[2][3] Majoor sifatida Lie ham raisi bo'lgan Xitoy kengashi Batavia (Golland: Xitoy Raad; Bahasa Indoneziya: Kong Koan), shaharning Xitoyning eng yuqori davlat organi.[2]

Hayot

Bataviyaning 1875 yildagi fotosurati (Lining kapitanlikka ko'tarilishidan bir yil oldin)

Yolg'on Tjoe Xong Sia 1846 yilda Bataviyada taniqli, byurokratik oilada tug'ilgan mahalliy xitoyliklar (baba bangsawan).[2][4] Uning otasi, Yolg'on Pek Tayj (1809 - 1848), faxriy Kapitein der Chinezen, bobosi esa Yolg'on Tiang Ko (1786 - 1855) Lyuitenant der Chinezen (1847 - 1850), keyin Kapitein der Chinezen (1850 - 1855) ostida xizmat qilgan. Tan Eng Goan, Bataviyaning birinchi Major der Chinezen.[4] Major Lie Tjoe Hongning ikki amakisi, Kapitein Lie Pek Tjiat va Luitenant Lie Pek Tat, shuningdek, Xitoy zobitlari sifatida xizmat qilgan.[4]

U merosxo'r unvoniga ega edi 'Sia 'Xitoy zobitlarining avlodi sifatida.[5] O'zining byurokratik faoliyati chekka tumanning Lyuitenant der Chinezenga tayinlanishidan boshlandi Lonthar Tanara yilda Banten 1866 yildan 1869 yilgacha.[4]

1872 yildan 1876 yilgacha u Bataviyada Luitenant der Chinezen bo'lib, avvalgisining qo'l ostida xizmat qilgan, Tan Tjoen Tiat, shaharning ikkinchi Major der Chinezen.[4] Lie Tjoe Hong Kapitein der Chinezenning yuqori lavozimiga ko'tarildi, u 1876 yildan 1879 yilgacha ishlagan. Major Tan Tjoen Tiat o'z lavozimidan iste'foga chiqqach, yolg'on mustamlaka hukumati tomonidan uchinchi Major der Chinezen lavozimiga tayinlandi.[4]

1891 yil fevral oyida Majorning 20 yillik hukumat xizmatini xitoylik ofitser sifatida tan olganligi uchun unga mukofot topshirildi Sadoqat va xizmat uchun Yulduzning oltin medali qirol farmoni bilan.[1] Major Lie Tjoe Hong 1896 yil 20-iyulgacha iste'foga chiqqunga qadar o'z lavozimida ishlagan.[4]

Lie iste'foga chiqqanidan olti kun o'tib vafot etdi va dafn qilindi Grogol, Batavia.[4]

O'g'li, Kapitein Lie Tjian Tjoen (1886 - 1964), jamoat xizmatining oilaviy an'analarini davom ettiradi va xitoylik ofitser va Xitoy kengashining a'zosi sifatida xizmat qiladi.[6] Uning kelini Ny. Kapitein Lie Tjian Tjoen (tug'ilgan) Aw Tjoei Lan ), taniqli xayriyachi va xayriya tashkilotining asoschisi edi Ati Soetji.[6] Majorning kuyovi, Xok Hoei Kan (1881 - 1951), markaz-o'ng siyosiy partiyaning eng taniqli siyosatchisi edi Chung Xva Xui (CHH) yigirmanchi asrning birinchi yarmida va Volksraad Gollandiya Sharqiy Hindistonining (mustamlaka parlamenti).[7]

Sarlavhalar va uslublar

  • 1846 – 1866: Yolg'on Tjoe Xong Sia
  • 1866 – 1876: Yolg'on Tjoe Xong, Luitenant der Chinezen
  • 1876 – 1879: Yolg'on Tjoe Xong, Kapitein der Chinezen
  • 1879 – 1891: Yolg'on Tjoe Xong, Major der Chinezen Batavia
  • 1891 – 1896: Yolg'on Tjoe Xong, Major der Chinezen Bataviya, Groote Gouden Ster uchun Trouw en Verdienste

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ a b "Bataviaasch handelsblad". Plaatselijk Nieuws. V. Bruining. 1891 yil 4-fevral. Olingan 14 dekabr 2017.
  2. ^ a b v d Lohanda, Mona (1996). Batavia Kapitan Cina, 1837-1942: Xitoyning mustamlakachilik jamiyatida tashkil topishi tarixi. Jambatan. ISBN  9789794282571.
  3. ^ Blusse, Lieonard; Chen, Menxong (2003). Batavia Kong Koan arxivi. BRILL. ISBN  9004131574.
  4. ^ a b v d e f g h Kan, S.Y. "Tjoe-Hong yolg'on (1846-1896)» Stamboom Kan, Xan en Tan »Genealogie Online". Genealogie Online. Olingan 14 dekabr 2017.
  5. ^ Blusse, Lieonard; Chen, Menxong (2003). Batavia Kong Koan arxivi. BRILL. ISBN  9004131574. Olingan 24 aprel 2018.
  6. ^ a b Setyautama, Sem (2008). Tokoh-tokoh etnis Tionghoa di Indoneziya (indonez tilida). Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia. ISBN  9789799101259.
  7. ^ Janubi-sharqiy Osiyo tadqiqotlari instituti (1997). Indoneziyalik xitoylarning siyosiy tafakkuri, 1900-1995: Manba kitobi. NUS Press. ISBN  9789971692018.
Davlat idoralari
Oldingi
Major Tan Tjoen Tiat		 Bataviya shahridan Major der Chinezen
1879–1896		Muvaffaqiyatli
Major Tio Tek Xo