Quyoshdan uzoqroq bo'lgan Quyosh tizimi ob'ektlari ro'yxati - List of Solar System objects most distant from the Sun

Ma'lum bo'lgan tashqi Quyosh tizimi ob'ektlarining pozitsiyalari.   Quyosh
  Yupiter troyanlari (6,178)
  Tarqalgan disk (>300)   Gigant sayyoralar: J · S · U · N
  Kentavrlar (44,000)
  Kuiper kamari (>1,000)
(o'lchov AU; davr 2015 yil yanvar holatiga ko'ra; Qavs ichidagi narsalar #)

Bular Quyosh sistemasi kichik sayyoralar sayyoralardan eng uzoqda joylashgan Quyosh 2020 yil iyun holatiga ko'ra. Ob'ektlar Quyoshdan eng katta hisoblangani bo'yicha emas, balki taxminan geliosentrik masofasi bo'yicha toifalarga bo'lingan. afelion ularning orbitasi. Ob'ektlar harakatlanayotganligi sababli ro'yxat vaqt o'tishi bilan o'zgarib turadi. Ba'zi narsalar kiruvchi, ba'zilari esa tashqarida. Agar ular bo'lmaganida, uzoq masofali kometalarni aniqlash qiyin bo'lar edi komalar Quyosh tomonidan qizdirilganda ko'rinadigan bo'ladi. Masofalar o'lchanadi astronomik birliklar (AU, Quyosh-Yer masofalari). Masofalar minimal emas (perigelion ) yoki maksimal (afelion kelajakda ushbu ob'ektlar tomonidan amalga oshirilishi mumkin.

Ushbu ro'yxat o'z ichiga olmaydi parabolik kometalar shulardan ko'pi hozirda 100 dan oshgani ma'lumAU (15 milliard km ) Quyoshdan, ammo hozircha teleskop orqali kuzatilishi juda uzoqdir. Trans-Neptuniya ob'ektlari, odatda, ularni e'lon qilishdan oldin orbitaning to'g'ri ekanligiga ishonch hosil qilish uchun, ular topilganidan bir necha oy yoki bir necha yil o'tgach e'lon qilinadi. Trans-Neptuniya ob'ektlari Quyoshdan uzoqroq masofa va osmon bo'ylab sekin harakatlanishlari tufayli kuzatuv yoyi bir necha yildan kamroq vaqt ichida kam cheklangan orbitalar mavjud. 2020 yilda kashf etilgan uzoq ob'ektlar haqida faqat 2022 yilda yoki undan keyin e'lon qilinishi mumkin.

Belgilangan ob'ektlar

Uzoq tanalardan biri 90377 Sedna 2003 yil noyabrida kashf etilgan. Orbitada yurish uchun 10 000 yildan ko'proq vaqt kerak bo'lsa-da, keyingi 50 yil ichida u Quyoshga asta-sekin yaqinlashadi perigelion Quyoshdan 76 AU masofada.^[1] Sedna ma'lum bo'lgan eng kattasi sednoid, da muhim rol o'ynaydigan ob'ektlar sinfi To'qqiz sayyora gipotezasi.

Pluton (30–49 AU, 2015 y. Taxminan 34 AU) - kashf etilgan birinchi Kuiper kamar ob'ekti (1930) va u eng yirik mitti sayyora.

Tasvirlar

Neptuniyalik ba'zi taniqli ob'ektlar
Ushbu kuzatuv Halley kometasi 2003 yilda, Quyoshdan 28 AU bo'lganida, ba'zilari tasvirlangan^{[qaysi? ]} ular uzoqlashganda ob'ektlarni kuzatish qiyinligi.
Eris va uning oyi Disnomiya bilan ko'rib chiqilgandek Hubble kosmik teleskopi, 2007.
Makemake bilan ko'rib chiqildi Hubble kosmik teleskopi, 2006
Sedna bilan ko'rib chiqildi Hubble kosmik teleskopi, 2004

Sedna orbitasi qizil rangda ko'rsatilgan va nuqta uning joylashgan joyini belgilagan. Ichkarida Quyosh tizimining ulkan sayyoralari, binafsha rangdagi Pluton sayyoralari orbitalari mavjud. Sedna qariyb 1000 AUdan chiqib ketadi, buning uchun deyarli olti ming yillik talab etiladi. Hozir Quyoshdan 100 AU dan kam masofada joylashgan.

Ma'lum bo'lgan uzoq ob'ektlar

Bu 50 AU dan ortiq geliosentrik masofalardagi ma'lum ob'ektlarning ro'yxati. Nazariy jihatdan Oort buluti 120 mingdan oshishi mumkinAU (2 ly ) Quyoshdan.

Ichida eng uzoq kuzatiladigan ob'ektlar Quyosh sistemasi 2020 yil 1 mart holatiga ko'ra^[yangilash]^[2]
Ob'ekt nomi	Quyoshdan masofa (AU )		Radial tezlik (AU / yil)^[a]				Aftidan kattalik	Mutlaqo kattalik (H)	Muhim sanalar
Ob'ekt nomi	Iyun 2020	2015 yil dekabr	Radial tezlik (AU / yil)^[a]	Perihelion	Afelion	Yarim katta o'q	Aftidan kattalik	Mutlaqo kattalik (H)	Topildi	E'lon qilindi
1680 yilgi buyuk kometa (taqqoslash uchun)	257.56^[3]	255.42^[3]	0.47^[3]	0.006	889	444	Noma'lum	Noma'lum	1680-11-14	n / a
Voyager 1 (taqqoslash uchun)	149.36^[3]	133.3^[3]	3.57^[3]	8.90	∞ Giperbolik	−3.2^[4]	50	28	n / a	n / a
"FarFarOut "	~140?^[b]	~140?^[c]		Noma'lum	Noma'lum	Noma'lum	Noma'lum	Noma'lum		2019-02-21
Kashshof 10 (taqqoslash uchun)	126.08^[3]	114.8^[3]	2.51^[3]	4.94	∞ Giperbolik	Yo'q^[5]	49	29	n / a	n / a
2018 VG18	124.12	123.2	0.03	35.9	146.1	91.0	24.5	3.7	2018-11-10	2018-12-17
Voyager 2 (taqqoslash uchun)	124.00^[3]	109.7^[3]	3.17^[3]	21.2	∞ Giperbolik	−4.02^[4]	48	28	n / a	n / a
Kashshof 11 (taqqoslash uchun)	103.14^[3]	92.5^[3]	2.35^[3]	9.45	∞ Giperbolik	Yo'q	48	29	n / a	n / a
Eris 136199	95.98	96.3	-0.07	38.3	97.5	67.9	18.8	−1.1	2003-10-21	2005-07-29
2015 yil367	89.99	88.2	0.42	28.9	136.4	82.6	26.3	6.6	2015-10-13	2018-03-13
2014 UZ224	89.95	91.9	-0.45	38.4	175.7	107.0	23.2	3.4	2014-10-21	2016-08-28
Gonggong 225088	88.47	87.4	0.23	33.7	101.2	67.5	21.1	1.6	2007-07-17	2009-01-07
2015 yilgi FG415	87.35			36.2	92.1	64.1	25.4	6
2014 yilgi FK69	85.32	84.1	0.25	40.4	103.8	72.1	24	4.6	2014-03-25	2015-02-11
Sedna 90377	84.52	85.8	-0.29	76.3	892.6	484.4	20.7	1.3	2003-11-14	2004-03-15
2006 yil QH181	84.36	83.3	0.22	37.5	96.7	67.1	23.7	4.3	2006-08-21	2006-11-05
2012 yil VP113	84.00	83.3	0.16	80.4	442.6	261.5	23.4	4	2012-11-05	2014-03-26
2015 VO166	83.95			38.3	113.2	75.8	25.3	5.9		2018-10-02
2013 yil FS28	83.50	85.9	-0.62	34.2	358.2	196.2	24.2	4.9	2013-03-16	2016-08-29
2017 yil SN132	82.04			42.0	110.0	76.0	25.1	5.8		2019-02-10
2015 yil87	81.48	82.3	-0.20	34.3	90.0	62.2	25.2	6	2015-10-16	2018-03-12
2013 yil₂₇ 532037	79.85	80.3	-0.10	35.2	82.1	58.7	22.2	3.2	2013-03-17	2014-03-31
2015 yil TJ367	78.98	88.2	0.42	33.6	128.1	80.9	25.8	6.7	2015-10-13	2018-03-13
2017 FO161	78.29			34.1	85.4	59.8	23.2	4.3		2018-04-02
Leleākūhonua 541132	78.02	79.8	-0.40	65.2	2106	1085	24.5	5.5	2015-10-13	2018-10-01
2015 VJ168	73.22			37.6	81.5	59.5	24.6	5.8		2018-10-03
2010 GB174	73.08	70.6	0.54	48.6	636.0	342.3	25.2	6.5	2010-04-12	2013-04-30
2014 yil FJ72	72.18	70.1	0.46	38.4	148.2	93.3	24.2	5.6	2014-03-24	2016-08-31
2016 yilgi TS97	71.28			36.2	71.7	54.0	24.8	6.1		2018-04-02
2015 yil GN55	71.24			32.5	78.4	55.5	24.4	5.8		2018-19-02
2015 yilgi VL168	70.12			37.7	136.0	86.8	24.7	6.1		2018-10-03
2012 yil FH84	68.98	68.8	0.07	41.9	70.1	56.0	25.6	7.2	2012-03-25	2016-06-07
2015 RZ277	68.97			34.7	90.5	62.6	25.3	6.8		2018-10-01
2015 yil GR50	68.53	68.4	0.07	38.2	69.7	54.0	25	6.6	2015-04-13	2016-08-31
2013 FAQ28	68.18	67.8	0.19	45.6	80.0	62.7	24.4	6.0	2013-03-17	2016-06-07
2015 yil tibbiyot shifokori50	67.69	68.0	0.10	40.4	70.0	55.2	24.9	6.5	2015-04-14	2016-06-07
2016 yil CD289	66.96	65.8	0.18	37.5	74.0	55.8	25.6	7.3	2016-02-05	2018-03-13
2016 yil GZ276	66.67
2016 GB277	66.56
2014 yil UD228	66.54	66.1	0.18	3 6.7	73.3	55.0	24.5	6.1	2014-10-22	2017-12-07
2014 yil FL72	65.53			38.0	167.1	102.5	25	6.8		2016-08-31
2016 yil TQ120	65.39
2018 VO35^[3]	65.27	67.9	-0.60	33.5	218.2	125.9	24.9	6.6		2019-02-10
2013 yil UJ15	65.24			37.2	67.4	52.3	25.3	7		2016-08-31
2015 RQ281	65.18	62.7		36.9	210.6	123.8	25	6.8		2019-03-27
2015 KV167	65.13			38.0	65.3	51.6	25.4	7.2		2018-03-13
2018 yil AZ18	65.07			39.1	70.5	54.8	26	7.7		2019-03-27
2014 yil FD70	64.94			35.9	78.6	57.3	25	6.9		2018-04-02
2014 SU349	64.47			28.5	157.0	92.8	25.4	7.2		2016-08-31
2015 kg172	64.34			41.2	70.1	55.7	24.3	6.1		2018-05-31
2014 yil FE72	63.84			36.3	2682	1359	24.2	6.1		2016-08-29
2017 DO121	63.72			26.9	330.2	178.5	25.5	7.6		2018-04-02
2013 yilda183	63.33			35.5	87.7	61.6	23	4.9		2016-07-26
2015 RL258	63.08			34.4	67.5	50.9	24.6	6.5		2018-03-12
2000 CR₁₀₅ 148209	62.74			44.1	388.1	216.1	24.3	6.3		2000-03-16
2015 yil KF172	62.67			38.1	101.4	69.8	23.6	5.5		2018-05-31
2015 yil RR₂₄₅ 523794	62.20			34.1	129.4	81.7	21.9	3.8		2016-07-10
2015 yil VG157	62.10			39.0	68.9	54.0	25.6	7.5		2018-03-14
2017 VO34	62.09			35.2	68.8	52.0	25.4	7.3		2019-03-27
2018 AX18	62.09			36.8	67.4	52.1	24.7	6.6		2019-02-10
2015 yil RH278	62.01			34.3	76.7	55.5	25.2	7.2		2018-10-02
2008 yil ST₂₉₁ 528381	61.70			42.4	158.8	100.6	22.4	4.4		2009-11-14
2017 yil FD163	61.54			30.1	65.0	47.5	24.8	6.9		2019-03-27
2017 DP121	61.54			40.6	60.4	50.5	25	7.2		2018-04-02
2011 yil GM89	61.47			36.5	68.8	52.7	25.6	7.1		2016-08-31
2016 yilgi TP120	61.09
2014 FM72	61.06			34.1	76.8	55.5	24.1	6.2		2016-08-31
2014 yil SV349	60.98			34.0	90.0	62.0	23.2	5.2		2016-08-31
2018 JT6^[3]	60.65	61.1	-0.10	42.8	63.8	53.3	24.7	6.8		2019-03-27
2016 TO120	60.57
2015 GW55	60.48			34.0	136.7	85.3	24.6	6.7		2018-10-03
2014 yilgi FF72	60.48			36.7	64.0	50.4	24.8	6.9		2016-08-31
2017 OK69	60.44			36.3	65.1	50.7	23.8	5.8		2019-03-27
2003 yil QX113	60.33	59.9		37.5	62.3	49.9	23	5.1		2006-04-22
2015 yilgi FU403	60.33			35.2	80.8	58.0	25.4	7.5		2018-03-12
2016 yil TN120	60.26
2015 KH162	60.22			41.6	82.5	62.1	22	4.1		2016-02-23
2013 yil JQ64	60.02	58.4		22.5	75.6	49.1	24.1	6.2		2015-09-13
2015 RX245	59.86			45.6	812.5	429.1	24.1	6.2		2016-06-19
2018 JU6^[3]	59.76	60.4	-0.151	38.7	65.0	51.8	24.7	6.9		2019-03-27
2015 yil RK258	59.76			36.2	111.3	73.7	25	7.1		2018-03-11
2014 yil SZ349	59.31			36.5	123.8	80.2	25.3	7.4		2016-08-31
2015 yil TG367	59.22			37.6	66.1	51.8	25.2	7.3		2018-03-13
2010 JO179	59.10			39.6	118.0	78.8	21.9	4		2017-09-18
2018 yil18	58.86			50.2	62.3	56.3	25.3	7.5		2019-02-10
2015 yil FJ345	58.72			50.4	75.5	62.9	25.8	8.0	2015-03-17
2017 WH30	58.68			33.1	133.9	83.6	24.6	6.8
2015 yil VN168	58.63			36.5	86.1	61.3	25.4	7.6
2014 yil349	58.58			34.8	130.5	82.6	25.0	7.2
2016 yilgi valyuta58	58.35			39.2	65.1	54.6	23.7	5.9
2015 yil VG168	58.32			34.2	95.7	65.0	23.6	5.8
2014 yil FH72	58.25			36.8	77.2	57.0	25.0	7.2
2014 yil FL70	58.25			33.3	78.9	55.6	24.2	6.4
2013 yil99	57.92	59.8		50.0	1370	710.1	24.6	6.8	2013-09-05	2017-04-06
2013 y₁₅ 505478	61.70			44.0	351.3	197.6	20.3	6.3	2013-08-02	2017-06-19
2014 yil BA230	57.81
2012 yil OL6	57.71
2017 yilgi savollar161	57.60
2014 yilgi FA72	57.52
2006 yil XX122	57.37	55.5
2004 yil XR190 ("Buffi")	57.06	57.5
2016 yil CN323	56.56
2014 yil SX349	56.54
2014 yil FZ71	56.37
2015 yil FV403	56.26
2014 yil FK72	55.87
2007 yil sil kasalligi418	55.79
2014 yil229	55.77
2014 yilgi FG72	55.70
2014 yil FO69	55.65
2004 yil VU130	55.53	53.8
2014 EZ₅₁ 523692	55.33								2011-01-30	2016-07-16
2007 yil VK305	55.25	53.8
2014 yilgi FT28	55.16
2014 yil SS349	55.03
2009 yil KL30	54.84	54.7
2014 yil SR349	54.82
2018 VM35	54.77
2015 KQ174	54.75
2015 yil175	54.72
2010 yil RF188	54.71
2013 yil Buyuk Britaniya15	54.62
2013 yil GQ136	54.20	54.7
2014 yil TZ₈₅ 523742	54.14								2013-12-06	2016-07-17
2010 yil RF43	54.00	53.2
2002 yil FV6	54.00	53.8
2007 yil LF38	53.89	51.9
2015 yil GS50	53.85
2009 yil30	53.84	52.4
2005 yil₁₈₂ 303775	53.67	51.3							2006-09-16	2008-12-03
2015 yil RG279	53.60
2013 yil Buyuk Britaniya17	53.59
2015 yilgi GQ50	53.56
2014 yil XY40	53.38
2001 yil₁₆₃ 42301	53.67	52.3							2001-10-21	2001-11-14
2015 PZ315	53.21
2013 yil₆₄ 500879	53.16	51.6							2013-04-09	2015-09-13
2014 yil ST349	53.14
2015 VC172	53.13
2012 yil177	53.07	52.9
2015 yil RJ281	52.93
2000 PJ₃₀ 54520	53.16								1999-07-21	2000-09-02
2001 yil OM109	52.81	50.8
2015 yil168	52.78
2014 UW229	52.71
2014 SW349	52.61
Makemake 136472	52.58	52.4
1999 y18	52.56	52.7
2013 yil SR100	52.54
2014 yilgi WK₅₀₉ 523759	52.30								2011-10-24	2000-07-17
2018 GT12	52.23
2013 SA101	52.18
2015 yil FW403	52.10
2013 yil JM65	52.05	52.2
2017 yilgi FP161	52.00
2014 yilgi FK72	51.70
2014 yil ST373	51.59
2015 yil174	51.56
2000 CO105	51.51	51.1
1999 y214	51.47	50.1
2014 yilgacha250	51.46
2015 yil BP519	51.39
2010 yil RE₆₄ 523639	51.24	53.0							2010-11-10	2012-03-19
2001 yilgacha18	51.01	50.9
2015 VD170	50.89
2015 yil GN58	50.89
2015 RB278	50.86
2002 yil₂₄₈ 524435	50.68	51.1							2002-02-06	2002-03-19
2009 yil₇ 386723	50.67	50.7
2015 yil GA56	50.61
2013 yil SD106	50.59
2002 yil GD₃₂ 437915	50.58	50.6							2002-04-07	2002-05-17
Haumea 136108	50.33	50.7
2001 yil QW₂₉₇ 182397	50.26								2001-08-20	2001-10-12
2013 yil SK102	50.26
2011 UV412	50.17
2013 yil TC172	50.16
2015 yilgi GQ58	50.15
2015 yil RF281	50.02
Ushbu jadvalga hozirda kamida 50AU masofada joylashgan barcha kuzatiladigan ob'ektlar kiritilgan Quyosh.^[2]

^ AU / yr, ob'ekt o'z orbitasida ichkariga yoki tashqariga qarab harakat qiladimi va buni amalga oshirish tezligini bildiradi.
^ Qisqa ma'lumotlarga asoslangan taxminiy taxmin kuzatuv yoyi.
^ Qisqa ma'lumotlarga asoslangan taxminiy taxmin kuzatuv yoyi.

Shuningdek qarang

Juda katta apheliyali narsalar

2012 yil DR30 (14–2049 AU, 2011 yilda 14,5 AU ga kelgan)
2005 yil VX3 (4–2049 AU)
2013 yil BL76 (8–1920 AU)

Adabiyotlar

^ Quyosh tizimidagi eng uzoq ob'ekt aniqlandi; NASA.gov; (2004)
^ ^a ^b "AstDyS-2, Asteroidlar - Dinamik Sayt". Olingan 1 mart 2020. Quyoshdan masofasi 50 AU dan yuqori bo'lgan ob'ektlar
^ ^a ^b ^v ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ^men ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris tizimi. "JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris". Olingan 4 iyun 2020.
Ephemeris turi: Vektorli; Kuzatuvchining joylashuvi: @sun; Vaqt oralig'i: Boshlash = 2015-12-01, to'xtash = 2020-06-01, intervallar = 1; Jadval sozlamalari: miqdor kodi = 6
^ ^a ^b https://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/science/hyperbolic-orbital-elements/
^ https://www.projectpluto.com/probes.htm

[RV-3] AU / yr, ob'ekt o'z orbitasida ichkariga yoki tashqariga qarab harakat qiladimi va buni amalga oshirish tezligini bildiradi.

[shortarc-6] Qisqa ma'lumotlarga asoslangan taxminiy taxmin kuzatuv yoyi.

[ShortArc-7] Qisqa ma'lumotlarga asoslangan taxminiy taxmin kuzatuv yoyi.

[1] Quyosh tizimidagi eng uzoq ob'ekt aniqlandi; NASA.gov; (2004)

[AstDyS-distances-2] "AstDyS-2, Asteroidlar - Dinamik Sayt". Olingan 1 mart 2020. Quyoshdan masofasi 50 AU dan yuqori bo'lgan ob'ektlar

[JPL_Horizonscgi-4] v ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ^men ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris tizimi. "JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris". Olingan 4 iyun 2020.
Ephemeris turi: Vektorli; Kuzatuvchining joylashuvi: @sun; Vaqt oralig'i: Boshlash = 2015-12-01, to'xtash = 2020-06-01, intervallar = 1; Jadval sozlamalari: miqdor kodi = 6

[voy-5] ttps://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/science/hyperbolic-orbital-elements/

[8] ttps://www.projectpluto.com/probes.htm

[1]

[2]

[a]

[3]

[4]

[b]

[c]

[5]

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Tanlangan NEOlar	Asteroid yaqinlashadi 2010 yilgi Jahon chempionati9 2017 VR12 2017 YE5 2017 YZ1 2018 hijriy 2018 BD 2018 yil BF3 2018 CB 2018 yilgi CC (276033) 2002 yil AJ129 (505657) 2014 yil SR339 2018 CF2 2018 yil CL 2018 yil CN2 2018 CY2 2018 yilgi DV1 2018 yil GE3 2018 yil PD20 2018 yilgi LF16 2018 WV1 (163899) 2003 yil SD220
Ekzoplanetalar	Gliese 1132 s mumkin exomoon Kepler-1625b I K2-141b K2-146b K2-148b K2-155d K2-229b K2-239b K2-239c K2-239d K2-288Bb Barnardning yulduzi b EPIC 211945201 b HD 89345 b KELT-21b NGTS-3Ab
Kashfiyotlar	LSPM J0207 + 3331 VVV-WIT-07 MACS J1149 litsenziyalangan yulduzcha 1 2017 OF69 (e'lon qilingan) 10 Yupiter oylari 541132 Leleakoxonua (orbita e'lon qilindi) Hyperion proto-superklaster 2MASS J18082002−5104378 2018 VG18
Yangi yil	V357 Muscae (Nova Muscae) V906 Carinae (Yangi Karina) V392 Persei (Nova Persei) SN 2018cow
Kometalar	C / 2017 T1 (Heinze) C / 2017 U7 C / 2018 C2 (Lemmon) 37P / Forbes 66P / du Toit 64P / Swift-Gehrels 38P / Stefan-Oterma C / 2018 F4 (PANSTARRS) C / 2018 V1 (Machholz-Fujikava-Ivamoto) 46P / Wirtanen
Kosmik tadqiqotlar	Hayabusa2 (asteroid) Ryugu kelish; Iyun) Kepler iste'fo (Oktyabr) Tong iste'fo (Noyabr) InSight (Marsga qo'nish; oktyabr) OSIRIS-REx (asteroid) Bennu kelish; Dekabr) Voyager 2 (yulduzlararo kosmosga kiradi; dekabr) Yangi ufqlar (bilan uchrashish 486958 Arrokoth; Dekabr 2018 / Yanvar 2019)
Turkum: 2017 yilda kosmosda — Turkum: 2018 yilda kosmosda — Turkum: 2019 kosmosda