Eng yorqin yulduzlar va boshqa rekord yulduzlar ro'yxati - List of brightest stars and other record stars

Bu eng yorqin yulduzlar ro'yxati taqqoslash mumkin bo'lgan ixcham shaklda ko'plab tafsilotlar bilan boshqa toifadagi rekord egalari bilan birgalikda. Yorqin yulduzlar ro'yxati 2 balgacha Polarisni ham o'z ichiga oladi. Kabi ba'zi rekord egalari eng yaqin yulduz, eng katta yulduz, eng yorqin yulduz ichida Somon yo'li Bu ro'yxatning asosiy maqsadi har xil toifadagi yulduzlarni taqqoslash, eng yorqin yulduzni taqqoslash kabi imkoniyatdir. R136a1 osmonimizning eng yorqin yulduzi bilan Sirius mavjud ro'yxatlar bilan bu mumkin emas Yulduzlar ro'yxati.

Turli manbalardan olingan bir nechta qiymatlar uchun o'rtacha qiymat ko'rsatiladi. Ikkilik yulduz tizimlaridan yorqinroq (A) yulduz kattalik va yorqinlik bundan mustasno, u birlashtiriladi. Ko'proq xususiyatlar (masalan, harorat, yosh) qo'shiladi. Ma'lumotlar hali qo'shilishi, tekshirilishi va tuzatilishi kerak.

V Mag. (m_V)	To'g'ri ism	Bayer nomi	Masofa (ly )	Spektral sinf	Massa (`M`_☉)	Radius (`R`_☉)	Yorug'lik (`L`_☉)
0.000−26.74	Quyosh		0.000015813	G2	1	1	1
0.001−1.46	Sirius	a CMa	0008.6	A1	2.1	1.71´	25.4
0.003−0.74	Kanopus	a Avtomobil	0310	A9	15	71	13,500
0.004−0.27	Alpha Centauri	a Cen	0004.4	G2	1.1	1.2	2
0.005−0.05	Arkturus	a Boo	0037	K2	1.1	26	170
0.03	Vega	a Lyr	0025	A0	2.2	2.7	50
0.08	Kapella	a Aur	0043	G8	2.6	12	150
0.13	Rigel	β Ori	0860	B8	23	78.9	120,000
0.34	Procyon	a CMi	0011.4	F5	1.5	1.9	7.7
0.45	Betelgeuse	a Ori	0640^[1]	M2	20	950	60,000
0.46	Achernar	a Eri	0144	B3	6.7	9.3	3,000
0.61	Hadar	en Cen	0390	B1	10.5	8.6	42,000
0.76	Altair	a Aql	0017	A7	1.8	1.8	10.5
0.76	Acrux	a Cru	0320	B0.5	18	8.9	25,000
0.86	Aldebaran	a Tau	0065	K5	1.5	44	520
0.96	Antares	a Sco	0600	M1.5	12	680	75,000
0.97	Spica	a Vir	0260	B1	11.43	7.47	20,512
1.14	Pollux	em marvarid	0034	K0	1.9	8.8	43
1.16	Fomalhaut	a PsA	0025	A3	1.9	1.8	16.6
1.25	Deneb	a Cyg	2,600	A2	19	203	200,000
1.25	Mimoza	ru Cru	0350	B0.5	16	8.4	34,000
1.39	Regulus	a Leo	0077	B7	3.8	3.1	290
1.50	Adhara	ε CMa	0430	B2	12.5	14	39,000
1.62	Shaula	o Sco	0700	B2	14.5	8.8	36,000
1.62	Kastor	a marvarid	0052	A1	2.8	2.4	30
1.64	Gacrux	ru Cru	0088	M3.5	1.5	84	820
1.64	Bellatrix	γ Ori	0240	B2	8.6	5.8	9,200
1.65	Elnat	au Tau	0130	B7	5.0	4.2	700
1.69	Miaplacidus	β Avtomobil	0110	A1	3.5	6.8	290
1.69	Alnilam	ε Ori	2,000	B0	32	42	380,000
1.72	Gamma Velorum	γ^1,2 Vel	01,100	WC8	9.0	6	170,000
1.74	Alnair	a Gru	0101	B7	4.0	3.4	260
1.77	Aliot	ε UMa	0081	A1	2.9	4.2	110
1.77	Alnitak	ζ Ori A	01050	O9.7	33	20	120,000
1.79	Dubhe	a UMa	0120	G9	4.25	30	300
1.80	Mirfak	a Per	0590	F5	8.5	68	5,000
1.82	Wezen	δ CMa	1,600	F8	17	200	82,000
1.84	Sargas	o Sco	0270	F0	5.7	26	1,800
1.85	Kaus Australis	gr Sgr	0140	B9.5	3.5	6.8	360
1.86	Avior	ε Avtomobil	0630	K3	9.0	130	60,000
1.86	Alkaid	η UMa	0104	B3	6.1	3.4	1,350
1.90	Menkalinan	ur Aur	081	A1	2.39	2.77	50
1.91	Atria	a TrA	0390	K2	7	92	5,500
1.92	Alhena	em marvarid	0109	A1.5	2.8	3.3	120
1.94	Tovus	a Pav	0180	B3	5.9	4.8	2,200
1.96	Alsefina^[2]	δ Vel	0080	A1	2.4	2.9	90
1.98	Mirzam	β CMa	0500	B1	13.5	10	27,000
1.98	Polaris	a UMi	0430	F8	5.4	39	2,500
2.00	Alphard	a Hya	0180	K3	3.0	50	780
2.42	Sxema	β qoziq	0196	M2.5	2.1	95	1,500
2.98	Almaaz	ur Aur	0653	F0	15	140	43,000
3.35	Rasalgethi	a Her	0360	M5	2.8	280	8,300
3.50	Tau Ceti	et Ket	011.9	G8	0.783	0.893	0.52
3.56	Delta Pavonis	δ Pav	019.92	G8	0.991	1.22	1.22
3.74	Ran	ri Eri	010.48	K2	0.82	0.74	0.34
3.83	V382 Carinae	Avtomobil	08,900	G2	20	485	212,000
4	Eta Karina	η Avtomobil	07,500	O	100	60–881	5,000,000
4.07	Delta Cephei	ep Cep	0887	F5	4.5	44.5	2,000
4.08	Mu Cephei	m Cep	06,000	M2	19.2	972	135,000
4.09	Titawin	υ Va	044.25	F8	1.27	1.48	3.57
4.1	Rho Cassiopeiae	r Cas	08,154	G2	22	636-981	347,000 - 530,000
4.82	P Cygni	P Cyg	05,545	B1	30	76	610,000
4.86	La Superba	CVn	01,000	C5		129 - 342	2,472 - 5,800
4.91	VV Cephei	Cep	04,900	M2	18.2	516 - 1,050	200,000
5.20	61 Cygni	Cyg	011.41	K5	0.7	0.665	0.153
5.4	R Doradus	Do'r	0178	M8	0.7 - 1.0	298	4,350
5.47	Polaris Australis	Oktyabr	0281	F0	1.59	3.74	38
5.71	R Coronae Borealis	Bor	04,566	G0	0.85	85	10,000
5.88	54 Pitsium	Psc	036.1	K0	0.76	0.94	0.52
6.57	Mira	o Ceti	0300	M7	1.2	370	9,000
6.65	RW Cephei	Cep	014,000	K2	13.9	1,158	417,000
6.67	Lacaille 8760	Mikrofon	012.87	M0	0.6	0.51	0.072
6.75	V838 Monoserotis	Dushanba	019,896	M6	?	380 - 750	15,000
7.25	HD 140283	Lib	0190	F?	?	1.4	3.83
7.4	II Pegasi	Qoziq	0130	K2	0.8	3.4	1.06
8.05	VY Canis Majoris	CMa	03,900	M5	17	1,420	178,000 - 270,000
8.3	Pistol Star	Sgr	025,000	B3	100	320	1,700,000
8.6	Doradus	Do'r	0169,000	B8	24	380	910,000
8.9	UY Skuti	Skt	05,100	M4	7–10	755	86,300 - 87,100
9.5	Barnardning yulduzi	Op	05.98	M4	0.14	0.20	0.0035
10.7	Luhman 16	Vel	06.52	L7	0.04	?	?
11.13	Proksima Centauri	Cen	04.25	M6	0.12	0.15	0.0017
11.71	KIC 8462852	Cyg	01,470	F3	1.43	1.58	4.68
12.23	R136a1	Do'r	0163,000	WN5	290	32	8,710,000
12.78	Melnik 42	Do'r	0163,000	O2	189	21.1	3,600,000
14.10	WR 102	Sag	018,134	WO2	19	0.39	282,000
14.38	VFTS 352	Do'r	0164,000	O5	57.48	14.47	330,000
14.68	YBP 1194	Cnc	02,772	G5	1.01	0.99	0.98
14.71	Gliese 1214	Op	047.5	M4.5	0.16	0.21	0.0033
16.6	NML Cygni	Cyg	05,251	M6	50	1,640 - 2,770	229,000
17.30	VB 10	Aql	018.72	M8	0.075	0.10	0.0004
18.46	WOH G64	Do'r	0163,000	M5	<20	1,540 - 1,730	340-589,000
18.80	TRAPPIST-1	Aqr	039.6	M8	0.089	0.12	0.0005
21.05	2MASS J0523-1403	Lep	040.3	L2.5	0.07	0.086	0.00013
25	Aqlli 0855 080714	Salom	07.27	Y2	0.003	?	?
28.4	Ikar	Leo	014,400,000,000	B?	33	?	850,000

Adabiyotlar

^ Harper, Grem M.; Jigarrang, Aleksandr; Gvinan, Edvard F. (2008 yil aprel). "Betelgeusega yangi VLA-Hipparcos masofasi va uning oqibatlari". Astronomiya jurnali. IOP Publishing. 135 (4): 1430–1440. Bibcode:2008AJ .... 135.1430H. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1430.
^ "IAU Yulduzlar nomlari katalogi". Olingan 5 sentyabr 2017.

[HARPER-1] Harper, Grem M.; Jigarrang, Aleksandr; Gvinan, Edvard F. (2008 yil aprel). "Betelgeusega yangi VLA-Hipparcos masofasi va uning oqibatlari". Astronomiya jurnali. IOP Publishing. 135 (4): 1430–1440. Bibcode:2008AJ .... 135.1430H. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1430.

[IAU-CSN-2] "IAU Yulduzlar nomlari katalogi". Olingan 5 sentyabr 2017.

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