Shtetllar ro'yxati - List of shtetls

Shuningdek qarang Xolokost paytida yahudiylar yashovchi qishloqlar va shaharlarning ro'yxati

Ushbu ro'yxat shtetls shtotlar (Sharqiy Evropa shaharlari va Xolokostgacha bo'lgan yahudiy aholisi katta bo'lgan shaharlar) mamlakatlar bo'yicha tashkil etilgan.

Yad Vashem ro'yxatiga kiritilgan ba'zi qishloqlar bu erga kiritilmagan.

Shtetllar / shaharchalar

 Belorussiya

ShaharYahudiy nomiHolokostgacha bo'lgan yahudiy aholisiIzohlar
IbroniychaLotin
AntopalIngliz tilidaAntipoliya
ByerazinoעזrzíןBerezin
BrahinKrasyzBrohin
Chavusi
Devid-Xaradok
HrodnoKranGrodne
HlybokayeIlovaGlubokLitvaning Glubokas ismini solishtiring
IwyeIviduidEyvye
KamyenetsקāngnyץKamenits
LaxvaLashoduLaxve
LyubavichiLituvotuLyubavitsh
LuninetsLotinigiLuninyits
MahilyovממָlעווMolev
UmumiyממָטעlעMotele
Obech
Polatsk
RujanyRasijinaniRojinoi
SapotskinסasפעטקyןSapetkin
ShklowָAlawuוShklov
SlonimָAlaningyָSlonim
SlutskYaxshiSlutzk
StolinסטāllíןStolin
TuravZo'rTurovRuscha ismni solishtiring Turov (Turov)
Yaremichy [1]IrriyitימצYaremichy248 (1897 yilda) [1]Beloruscha: Yaremichi. Ruscha: Eremichi

 Litva

ShaharYahudi nomiHolokostgacha bo'lgan yahudiy aholisiIzohlar
XebyuLotin
AlytusAlylyטעElita
AnykščiaiAniקשטAniksht
BalbieriskisבalalבríríשasָקBalbirishok
BiržaiYirבBirj
Butrimonys
Dievensk
EishishkIidíששששEyshishok
GargždaiזשדגrָGorjd
JonavaYankanavuYonava
JonishkėlisYankinislYonishkel
Josvainiai
JurbarkasYorgiYurburg
Kayshiyadorys
KalvarijaלallowuerriעKalvarie
Kapčiamiestis
KdainiaiקקדדןKeydan
KelmėקעlםKelm
Klaypda
Kraks
KrajiaiָזשromaKroj
Kretinga
KupiskisTokívשtKupishok
Kurkliai
KvdarnaTvitsaXvidan
Kibartay
Lazdijai
Leypalingis
Ligumay
Marijampolė
Mažeikiai
MerkinėעטשrעטשMeretsh
NemenčinėNנעמעיןNementshin
ObeliaiAlalHobil
Pakruojilar
Pandulis
Panemunė
PanevėžysפāָנעוועזשPonevej
Pasvalys
PilvishkiaiZilolvutovPilvshok
PlungėClodviyaPlungyan
Prienay
Rozalimalar
Rudamina
RumšiskesRuschaRumshishok
Salantay
Seirijai
Simnas
Skapiskis
Skaudvilė
Staklisklar
Seduva
Shiaulenai
ShiaulyayZawtolShavl
ŠvenčionysTvondinSvintzyan
Taujunay
TauragėTvorisTavrik
Tauragnai
TelšiaiטעlזTelz
Troskūnai
Tryškaii
UkmermerVoyhilקasirVilkomir
UtenaOsiyoUtyan
Ujpaliai
VarnaĀrāraOran
Varnay
Vaskay
VeisiejaiVuvidVisey
Vilijampolė
VirbalisVoyirבalalןVirbaln
VishtytisVikiVishtinets
Žemaičiu NaumiestisNiiשטשטָטָט טuurtiקNeyshtot Tavrik
ŽagarėGalerJagar
LiasliaiזזָסlעZosle
Imeimelis
Elva
Židikai

 Polsha

ShaharYahudi nomiXolokostgacha bo'lgan yahudiy aholisiIzohlar
XebyuLotin
BedzinJanubiyBendin
Belchatów
Belobrzegi
Bielsk Podlaski
Bircza
BalovaזשlalזשזשָtouBlazhov
Bzenitsa
BzozovעזשrעזשאָווBrejov
BukovskoקבקקָָסקBukovsk
Bytom
XelmXelm
ChecinyJanubiyChentshin
ChmielnikנlניקXmelnik
Ciechanów
Chelod
Chestoxova
Tsyev
Dabrowa Górnicza
Dabrowa TarnowskaבrאָווDombrov
DebicaץדעמבץDembitz
Dukla
DinovKinanawuuuDinov
DzaloszynזalalasָשíָשZoloshin
FrizztakפֿríסטyקFristik
Gąbin
Glogov Malopolksi
Glovaczow
Glauno
GorliceGorlitz
Gostynin
Gora Kalwaria.RGer
Grebov
Grodzisk MazowieckiKrasyzGrodzhisk
XrubieszovבrוביעשאָווHrubyeshov
Ilya
Inovlodz
Iwaniska
Jadov
Yanov Podlaski
JaroslavYariluuuuYareslav
Jasło
JedvabneTirikYedvabne
Kameńsk
Kauczuga
KielceKeltz
Kiernoziya
Klecev
Klimontov
KnyzynQandilKishin
KockקāָצקKotzk
Kolbuszova
Kolno
Konin
Konstantinov Lodzki
Korchina
KozieniceקāngnyץKojnits
KrasnosielcZilolSiltz
Krosno
LelovלעלאָווLelov
LejskLitvזשעLizhensk
Lipsk nad BiebrzaLipsk nad Bibdzho
Lyubachov
ŃańcutLanantuLantzut
Savol bering
ŻomżaLāzLomje
ZiravorLasiָשLoshits
Majdan Krolevskiy
Miedzyrzec PodlaskiמעזríטשMezritsh
MielecQalayMelits
Minśk Mazowiecki
MlavaQalayMlave
Mstów
MszczonówAminiyanuAmshinov
Niebylec
Nowy Dvor MazowieckiNāuוידוואָrNovidvor
Endi Korchin
Nowy SaczצāngזTsanz
Nowy ZmigrodKírגrָדJmigrod
Nur
OlkusLקקyשElkish
OpatówOkaApta
Opoczno
Osjakov
Ostroleka
Ostrów Mazowiecka
Ostrowiec Świetokrzyski
OarovאָזשראָווOzharov
Pabianice
PilicaZilolPiltz
Pilzno
Piotrków TrybunalskiפעטríקעקעtuPetrikev
PlakYaxshiPlutsk
Polaniec
PremyślZilolPshemishl
PrzeworskשעrvortuPrshevorsk
RadomRāָדעםRodem
Radomsko
Radomyel Wielki
Radzłow
Radzayn Podlaski
Raniżow
RopczyceRasiָפשRopshitz
Rózan
RozvadovIrodaָזuעדעדָRozvedov
Rymanov
Rezov
Sanniki
SandomierzTviirTsoyzmir
SanokסāngnyקSonik
Sedzisow Malopolski
Seyni
Slavkov
Sochocin
Sokolów Malopolski
Sompolno
SosnovetsסāngāduָtץSosnovits
Staszov
Strzyżow
Supraśl
SuvalkiShoualalקSuvalk
ShtszerbrzeszynעשrzíןShebreshin
Shzerców
Shchuczyn
Tarnobrzeg
Tarnograd
TarnovרarenngTarne
Tyrawa Woloska
Tomaszow MazowieckiטטָמעשעווTomashoff
TrzianneMarjinTrestini
Tyczyn
TykotsinZiTiktin
Ulanov
Varta
Uelki Ozy
Wlosszowa
Voyslavice
Wysokie Mazowieckie
Vishograd
ZabludovזזבlודאָוועZabludove
Zaklików
ZakrozimזזrאָטשיןZakrotshin
Zambrov
Zduńska Wola
Zelov
Zgierz
Zoliniya
Noabno

 Ukraina

ShaharYahudi nomiXolokostgacha bo'lgan yahudiy aholisiIzohlar
XebyuLotin
AnanyivAnaniyuAnaniev
BibrkaTבrבאBubrka
BelzBelz
BerdixivדבrדיטשעווBarditshev
BerexovMarjaBeregsaz
Berezdiv
BerejanyMarjaBrejan
Bila Tserkva
BoianyTviyyaBoyan
BolexivבālלעכאָווBolekov
BorislavבבríסלאווBorislav
Borzna
BrodyָדromaBrod
BratslavָסrאָסלעווBroslev
BuchachבבטשטשָטשBitshotsh
Budaniv
Bukachivtsi
Burshtin
Chernigov
ChernobilKranlanalTshernobl
Chopoviy
ChortkivטשטשrָאטקווTshortkov
DeliatynGalayziyDelatin
Derazniya
DolynaדallinyanaDolina
DrohobichKrasatDrohobitsh
Dunaytsi
Hornostaipilסטהסטסטסט...Hornsteypl
HorodenkaָהrāranָדעHorodenke
Horodok
HusiatynTokiyyaXusyatin
Justingrad
Kalush
Kalinivka
Kamianets-Podilskiyקānנעץ־פאָדאָלסקKamenets-Podolsk
Xorostkiv
XotinTokiטXotin
Kalkiy
KolomiyaZolotvitiKolomay
Korolevo
KopychintsiקקָפטשטשnynyץKopitshinits
KosivקאָסאָווKosov
KovelקאָוועלKovel
KremenetsKrennyעמעKremenits
Krasnostav
Kupil
KutiZhטעtKitev
Letychiv
Litin
Liubar
Lozisht
LutskYaxshiLyutsk
Makariv
MaxnivkaKיndivקaMaxnivka
Mariiampil
MedjibijזשמעזשבזשMejbij
MukachevoChקngקāטשMunkatsh
NadvirnaNoaniq-kuNadvorna
Nemyriv
Nijn
OleskoAlalOleks
OlykaAlliקOlik
OtiniyaAkiniyaOtinya
PavolochפפווָָטשטשטשPavolitsh
Pidhaitsi
Pidkamin
Plyskiv
PohrebyshcheMarjaPrhobishta
PolonneָAlalalanָPolone
Poninka
ProbiznaָבrאָבוזנאProbuzna
Pryluky
Rava-RuskaIroutRave
RohatinRasָהasטyןRohatin
RivneIrodavRavne
RuzhynBirinchiRijn
SadhoraססדגגגrאSadigora
SambirסאמבאָרSambor
Savran
Selyatyn
Sharhorod
ShepetivkaשעפעטקעקעShepetivke
ShpolaשפשפָlעShpole
Shpykiv
Skala-PodilskaGalalSkal
Skalat
SlavutaאalawuuuטטaSlavita
SniatinKnyasyaSniatin
SosnoveQalaySelisht
Stara Syniava
StarokostiantynivAlalankangangsiyAlt-Konstantin
Stepan
StorozhynetsָRānniץStrojnits
Strii
Tarashcha
TeofipolטשāןTshan
Terebovliya
TetiivZhטטט .וTitiev
TlumachLממyטשTalmitsh
TovsteTviסטToyst
Trochenbrod
TrostianetsKrasyָסטndiָסטTrostinits
UlashkivtsiLastyuwyץLashkevits
UmmonAvtouUmmon
UjgorodAvtoulovUngvar
Voinyliv
VolochyskVuastalamasVolotshisk
Vishnivets
VyjnitsiyaVikiVijnits
YavorivYawawuwrashouYavorov
Yabluniv
YahilnitsiyaYiגalalanniYigolnitze
Yazlovets
ZabolotivזālalāָטאָווZablotov
ZalishchiyזalalisשטשyקZalishtshik
ZbarajAriזבZbarij
JmerynkaKrynnyaJmerinka
JovkvaזalָlקuuuZolkva
ZhydachivזשדדטשטשָJiditshov
Zinkiv
Zlatopil
ZolochivָטשlalָטשָטשָtouZlotshov

Boshqalar

Hozirgi mamlakatShaharYiddish nomiXolokostgacha bo'lgan yahudiy aholisiIzohlar
IbroniychaLotin
 VengriyaSátoraljaújhelyAyilIxel
 LatviyaRiebsi[2]RínínínשyāzRibinishok
 LatviyaViski [2]VikiVishki
 MoldovaZgurițaKuriצהZguritza
 RuminiyaGura Humoruluiַגַַַ ההמַַַַָGura Xumora
 RuminiyaRdăuțiIrwotiRadevits
 SlovakiyaBardejovבבrדדyָבBardyov

Shtots / shaharlar

Hozirgi mamlakatShaharYiddish nomiXolokostgacha bo'lgan yahudiylarIzohlar
IbroniychaLotin
 AvstriyaVena [3]ןװןVin166,000 [3]Nemis tilini solishtiring endonim "Wien"
 BelorussiyaBobruisk [4]בבrduסקBabruisk21,558 [4]
 BelorussiyaBrest [5]בríסקJonli30,000 [5]
 BelorussiyaMinsk [6]XinxMinsk90,000 [6]
 BelorussiyaPinsk [7]XinxPinsk20,200 [7]
 BelorussiyaVitebsk [8]VoyVitebsk34,400 [8]
 ChexiyaPraga [9]ָגromaProg56,000 [9]
 GermaniyaFrankfurt [10]KranlarFrankfurt26,158 [10]
 VengriyaBudapesht [11]KדדדַפעשטBudapesht184,000 [11]
 LatviyaDaugavpils [12]TviidnDvinsk11,106 [12]1893-1920 yillarda Dvinsk deb nomlangan
 LatviyaRiga [13]BirinchiRige43,672 [13]
 LitvaKaunas [14]קāngָװKovne38,000 [14]Polsha nomini Kowno bilan solishtiring
 LitvaVilnyus [15]ZilolnVilne55,000 [15]
 MoldovaKishinyu [16]SvitovKishinev70,000 [16]Kishinov rus ismini solishtiring
 PolshaBelostok [17]בבַַlסטסטסטָקByalistok40,000 [17]
 PolshaGdansk [18]דānנציגDantzigDanzig nemis ismini solishtiring
 PolshaKrakov [19]ָקעromaKrok60,000 [18]
 PolshaŹódź [20]LāzLodj223,000 [19]
 PolshaLyublin [21]LotilisLyublin40,000 [20]
 PolshaPoznań [22]פּױזןPoyznPosen nemis ismini solishtiring
 PolshaVarshava [23]שעװrַVarshe400,000 [21]
 PolshaVrotslav [24]עסrlluvidBresloy10,309 [22]Breslau nemis ismini solishtiring
 RuminiyaBuxarest [25]קוקאַרעשטBukaresht100,000 [23]
 RuminiyaKluj-Napoka [26]IltimosKloyzenburg16,763 [24]Nemischa Klausenburg ismini solishtiring
 RuminiyaIasi [27]YassiYas51,000 [25]
 RossiyaKaliningradQandilKenigsberg5,500 [26]Sobiq nemischa Königsburg ismini solishtiring
 RossiyaMoskvaממָסקtעMoskve250,000 [27]
 RossiyaSankt-Peterburgבrבrúr / lנננגראַדPeterburg / Leningrad200,000 [28]1924-1991 yillarda Leningrad deb nomlangan
 RossiyaSmolenskAlָlעnסקSmolensk3,000 [29]
 SlovakiyaBratislava [28]עסבrworגPresburg14,882 [30]Preßburg nemischa nomini solishtiring
 UkrainaChernivtsi [29]נrנאָויץTshernovits50,000 [31]
 UkrainaDnepropetrovskקārírínnעס lalַuוKaterineslav100,000 [32]1929 yilgacha Katerinoslav (Katerynoslav) deb nomlangan
 UkrainaIvano-FrankivskסטāngniסalanװStanislav30,000 [33]1962 yilgacha Stanislavov nomini oldi
 UkrainaKiev [30]ִעװקִעװKiev175,000 [34]
 UkrainaXarkovכ ַֿֿרקעווXarkev130,200 [35]
 UkrainaXmelnitskiy [31]ָסקעrאָסקערעווProskerev13,500 [36]1954 yilgacha Prosḱriv (Proskúriv) deb nomlangan
 UkrainaLvov [32]NoodatiyLemberg150,000 [37]Nemischa Lemberg ismini solishtiring
 UkrainaOdessa [33]AAdes180,000 [38]
 UkrainaTernopol [34]טטרנעפּאָלTarnepol18,000 [39]
 UkrainaVinnitsa [35]VikiVinitze21,812 [40]
 UkrainaJitomir [36]YטasָמirJitomir30,000 [41]

Shuningdek qarang

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ a b [1]
  2. ^ Meler, Meyer (2006). Latviyadagi yahudiy qabristonlari. Riga: Yahudiylarning "Shamir" diniy jamiyati. p. 83. ISBN  9984-19-904-5.
  3. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t082/t08224.html
  4. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t009/t00933.html
  5. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t011/t01118.html
  6. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t050/t05064.html
  7. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t060/t06064.html
  8. ^ Joshua D. Zimmerman, Polyaklar, yahudiylar va millat siyosati, Univ of Wisconsin Press, 2004 yil, ISBN  0-299-19464-7, Google Print, 16-bet
  9. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t062/t06241.html
  10. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t022/t02239.html
  11. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t012/t01221.html
  12. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t017/t01713.html
  13. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t065/t06521.html
  14. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t037/t03796.html
  15. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t082/t08240.html
  16. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t039/t03920.html
  17. ^ Feierstein, Daniel (2005). "Sharqiy Evropa gettosidagi yahudiylarning qarshilik harakati". Sterlingda Erik J. (tahrir). Xolokost paytida Gettolardagi hayot. Sirakuza, N.Y .: Sirakuza universiteti matbuoti. p. 226. ISBN  0-8156-0803-9.
  18. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t016/t01632.html
  19. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t045/t04592.html
  20. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t046/t04651.html
  21. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t083/t08360.html
  22. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t011/t01111.html
  23. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t011/t01192.html
  24. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t015/t01542.html
  25. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t031/t03158.html
  26. ^ http://data.jewishgen.org/wconnect/wc.dll?jg~jgsys~community~-2918852
  27. ^ http://www.kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/Moskva/MoskvaHistory.htm
  28. ^ http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Saint_Petersburg
  29. ^ http://data.jewishgen.org/wconnect/wc.dll?jg~jgsys~community~-3006140
  30. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t010/t01065.html
  31. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t014/t01419.html
  32. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t018/t01830.html
  33. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t073/t07395.html
  34. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t039/t03900.html
  35. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t038/t03854.html
  36. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t062/t06268.html
  37. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t047/t04759.html
  38. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t056/t05686.html
  39. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t076/t07685.html
  40. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t082/t08251.html
  41. ^ http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t087/t08736.html

Tashqi havolalar