Maxa Fruettaram - Maha Phruettharam
Maxa Fruettaram (Tailandcha: มหาพฤฒาราม, talaffuz qilingan [mā.hǎː pʰrɯ́t̚.tʰāː.rāːm]) beshtadan biridir xwaeng (tuman) ning Bang Rak Bangkok tumani.
Tarix
Kichik tuman mahalliy ma'bad, Vat Maha Phruettharam Worawihan (วัด มหาพฤฒาราม วรวิหาร) nomi bilan atalgan yoki qisqacha Wat Maha Phruettharam, uchinchi sinf ma'badi deb nomlangan. shavkat, asl kelib chiqishi noma'lum bo'lgan eski monastir, dastlab Wat Tha Kwian (ph thu phi) deb nomlangan.
Ma'bad nomi afsonaviy qirol haqidagi afsonadan kelib chiqqan Ayutthaya davri, Lord U-Thong. U qochib ketgan edi vabo o'sha paytda jiddiy ravishda tarqalib ketgan. U kwian bilan sayohat qilgan (vagon ) va o'z vagonini shu hududga qo'yish uchun kelgan, ammo kvian sayohat qilgan sayyohlar uchun bu joy dam olish joyi ekanligi aytilgan.
Keyinchalik, qirol Mongkut (Rama IV) ibodatxonani Wat Takien (วัด ตะเคียน) deb nomlagan va u yangi ma'badni o'g'li shahzoda bilan birgalikda qurgan. Chulalongkorn (keyinchalik qirol Chulalongkorn yoki Rama V). Ma'bad yangilangan va qirol ma'badiga ko'tarilgan va shoh Chulalongkorn tomonidan Wat Maha Phruettharam Worawihan deb o'zgartirilgan.
Ushbu ma'bad mintaqadagi eng qadimiy va eng ajoyib ibodatxonalardan biri hisoblanadi. Ushbu ma'badning diqqatga sazovor joylariga devorlar kiradi ordinatsiya zali chiroyli devor rasmlari bilan bezatilgan buddizmning 13 ta astsik amaliyoti poldan shiftgacha shiftgacha, boshqa ibodatxonalardan farqli o'laroq, uchinchi binoda esa muqaddas joy 19 m (62 fut) bilan yonboshlagan Budda oltindan. Yotgan Buddan so'ng ikkinchi eng katta yotadigan Budda deb hisoblanadi Wat Pho yilda Rattanakosin oroli.[1]
Maho Phruettharam yo'lining chap tomonida joylashgan ma'bad, ajralib chiqadigan qisqa yo'l Rama IV yo'li qarama-qarshi joylashgan Xua Lamfon chorrahasida Bangkok temir yo'l stantsiyasi, ko'proq Xaro Lamphong nomi bilan tanilgan, Charoen Sawat 36 ko'prigining burchagida va unga parallel Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem kanal janubga qarab va etagida tugashidan oldin biroz g'arbga egilib turing Phitthaya Satian ko'prigi, u qaerda birlashadi Charoen Krung yo'li. Ushbu yo'l, shuningdek, ajratuvchi chiziq vazifasini ham bajaradi Talat Noi Tuman, Samfantavong tumani (o'ngda) va Bang Rak tumani (chapda) Maha Phruettharam kichik tumani.[2] Bu xizmat qiladi BMTA "s avtobus liniyalari: 1, 75.[3]
Geografiya
Maha Fruettamni tumanning eng shimoliy hududi deb hisoblash mumkin.[2]
Qo'shni tumanlar (shimoldan soat yo'nalishi bo'yicha): Rong Muang va Vang May ning Patum Van Tuman, Si Phraya va Bang Rak o'z tumanida, Samfantavong tumanidagi Talat Noi.
Rama IV yo'li asosiy yo'llardan biri hisoblanadi va Vang May bilan Maha Phruettharam va Rong Mueang o'rtasidagi chegara chizig'i bo'lib xizmat qiladi.[4]
Demografiya
2017 yilda u 6551 xonadonda jami 11609 kishini (5396 erkak, 6213 ayol) aholiga ega edi.[2]
Joylar
Muhim joylar
- Wat Maha Phruettharam Worawihan
- Mahaprutharam qizlar maktabi
- Wat Kaew Jam Fah (Wat Kaew Fah Lang)
- Sifraya politexnika kolleji
- Mandarin mehmonxonasi Bangkok
- Markaziy mehnat sudi va Patum Van tuman sudi
- Sapanluang cherkovi
- Ikkinchi cherkov Samyan
- Hua Lamphong MRT stantsiyasi (kirish 1, 4)
- Bangkok Center mehmonxonasi
Transport
- Rama IV yo'li
- Si Phraya yo'li
- Maxa-Fruettaram yo'li
- Maha Nakhon yo'li[5]
Adabiyotlar
- ^ "รักษ์ วัด รักษ์ ไทย: ชม จิตรกรรม ฝา ผนัง แปลก ตา ณ วัด มหาพฤฒาราม" [Rak Wat Rak Thai: Wat Maha Phruetthamamdagi g'ayrioddiy devor rasmlariga qoyil qoling]. ASTV menejeri (Tailand tilida). 2015-07-03. Olingan 2019-10-14.
- ^ a b v "60" จำนวน ประชากร และ บ้าน ประจำ ปี พ.ศ.ศ. 2560 " [2017 yilgi aholi va uy xo'jaliklari statistikasi hisoboti]. Stat.dopa.go.th (Tailand tilida).
- ^ "สาย รถ ประจำ ทาง" [Avtobus liniyalari]. BMTA (Tailand tilida).
- ^ "เขต บางรัก" [Bang Rak tumani]. Bsa.or.th (Tailand tilida).
- ^ "ข้อมูล แขวง มหาพฤฒาราม เขต บางรัก กรุงเทพมหานคร" [Bangkok, Bang Rak tumani, Maha Phruettharam kichik tumani haqida ma'lumot]. ThaiTambon (Tailand tilida).
Koordinatalar: 13 ° 44′07.8 ″ N. 100 ° 31′18,1 ″ E / 13.735500 ° N 100.521694 ° E