Filidor - Philidor

Ushbu maqola musiqachilar oilasi haqida. Shaxmat ochilishi uchun qarang Filidor mudofaasi. Onlayn dorixona uchun qarang Philidor Rx xizmatlari.

Filidor (Filidor) yoki Danikalik Filidor frantsuz qirollariga saroy musiqachisi bo'lib xizmat qilgan musiqachilar oilasi edi. Oilaning asl ismi Danikan (D'Anican) va kelib chiqishi Shotlandiya (Dunkan) edi. Filidor keyinchalik familiyasiga qo'shimcha bo'lib, birinchi navbatda Lyudovik XIII tomonidan Mishel oqsoqolga berilgan edi, chunki uning oboy o'ynashi Filidori ismli italiyalik virtuoz oboistni eslatdi. Kichik Mishel ham, Jan ham o'ynagan Grande Écurie (tom ma'noda Buyuk otxona; majoziy ma'noda harbiy orkestr) Parijda. Keyinchalik oila a'zolari bastakor sifatida ham tanilgan. Ulardan biri (François-André Danican Filidor) shaxmat ustasi edi.

  • Mishel Danikan Filidor oqsoqol (1580-1651)
    • Mishel Danikan kichik Filidor (taxminan 1610-1659)
    • Jan Danikan Filidor (taxminan 1620–1679), nomi birinchi bo'lib paydo bo'lgan Danikaliklar Filidordan chiqib ketishdi, keyingi avlodning otasi
  • André Danican Filidor (André I, "l'aîné") (taxminan 1652–1730), Janning o'g'li, bastakor Marche fransaise (Marche Royale) (1679)
    • François Danican Filidor (taxminan 1680-1730), André l'aîne o'g'li, Annaning o'gay ukasi
    • Anne Danican Filidor (1681–1728), Andrening o'g'li (qizi emas)
    • Mishel Danikan Filidor III (1683–1723), Andre o'g'li
    • François-André Danican Filidor (André II) (1726–1795), Andrening o'ta o'g'li; opera bastakori (xususan Tom Jons ) va 18-asrdagi eng kuchli shaxmat ustasi. Ko'pchilik uni shaxmat tarixidagi eng kuchli futbolchilardan biri deb bilishadi. Uning ismi barcha shaxmatchilar orasida mashhurdir va uning yangiliklari uchun ikkita muhim shaxmat atamasi mavjud:
  • Jak Danikan Filidori ("le cadet") (1657-1708), Janning o'g'li, bastakor Marche à quatre timbales pour le Carrousel de Monseigneur (1685)

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