Spathoglotis - Spathoglottis
| Binafsha orkide | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Spathoglottis plicata (Filippin yerdagi orkide) | |
Ilmiy tasnif  | |
| Qirollik: | Plantae |
| Klade: | Traxeofitlar |
| Klade: | Angiospermlar |
| Klade: | Monokotlar |
| Buyurtma: | Qushqo'nmas |
| Oila: | Orxideya |
| Subfamila: | Epidendroideae |
| Qabila: | Collabieae |
| Tur: | Spathoglotis Blyum[1] |
| Sinonimlar[1] | |
| |
Spathoglotis, odatda sifatida tanilgan binafsha orkide[2] yoki 苞 舌 兰 属 (bao she lan shu)[3] a tur ning ellik turidan iborat orkide ichida oila Orxideya. Ular doim yashil quruqlik giyohlar olomon bilan psevdobulbs, oz sonli barglar va o'rta bo'yli qayta tiklanish tik turgan gulzor ustidagi gullar. The sepals va barglari barchasi bir-biriga o'xshash va oq, sariq, pushti yoki binafsha rangga ega. Turlari Spathoglotis sharqiy va janubi-sharqiy Osiyodan Avstraliyaga va ba'zilarigacha topilgan Tinch okean orollari.
Tavsif
Jinsdagi orkide Spathoglotis odamlar doimo gavjum, quruq o'simlik psevdobulbs tuproq sathidan pastda va bir necha katta, burma barglar. Gullaydigan novda pseudoblulbdan chiqadi va o'rta bo'yli, rang-barang gullarni ko'taradi. Gullar bilan keng ochiladi sepals va barglari barchasi bir-biriga o'xshash, garchi barglari odatda kengroq bo'lsa ham, sepals tashqi tomondan tukli bo'ladi. The labellum uchta bo'lakka ega, yonbosh loblari ozmi-ko'pmi tik, o'rtasi esa panjasi bilan poydevori yonida.[2][3][4]
Taksonomiya va nomlash
Jins Spathoglotis tomonidan rasmiy ravishda 1825 yilda tasvirlangan Karl Lyudvig Blyum tavsifini kim nashr etgan Nederlandsch India shahridagi Bijdragen tot de flora.[1][5][6] Jins nomi Spathoglotis yunon tilidan olingan tupurmoq, tupurmoq va glotta, tili, keng labellum midlobe uchun havola ".[4]
Turlar ro'yxati
Tomonidan qabul qilingan turlar Tanlangan o'simlik oilalarining butunjahon ro'yxati 2018 yil oktyabr holatiga ko'ra:[1]
- Spathoglottis affinis de Vriz
- Spathoglottis albida Kraenzl.
- Spathoglottis alpina R.S. Rojers
- Spathoglottis altigena Schltr.
- Spathoglottis aurea Lindl.
- Spathoglottis bulbosa Schltr.
- Spathoglottis carolinensis Schltr.
- Spathoglottis xrizantasi Omin
- Spathoglottis chrysodorus T.Green
- Spathoglottis confusa J.J.Sm.
- Spathoglottis doctorii J.J.Sm.
- Spathoglottis doctorii var. shifokorlar
- Spathoglottis doctorii var. emarginata J.J.Sm.
- Spathoglottis eburnea Gagnep.
- Spathoglottis elmeri Omin
- Spathoglottis elobulata J.J.Sm.
- Spathoglottis erektiflora Kraenzl.
- Spathoglottis gracilis Rolfe sobiq Hook.f.
- Spathoglottis grandifolia Schltr.
- Spathoglottis hardingiana C.S.P.Parishcha & Rchb.f.
- Spathoglottis ixioides (D.Don ) Lindl.
- Spathoglottis kenejiae Schltr.
- Spathoglottis kimballiana Hook.f.
- Spathoglottis latifolia (Gaudich. ) Garay & Ormerod
- Spathoglottis mikrochilina Kraenzl.
- Spathoglottis micronesiaca Schltr.
- Spathoglottis oreophila Ridl.
- Spathoglottis pacifica Rchb.f.
- Spathoglottis palawanensis Lubag-Arquiza
- Spathoglottis papuana F.M Beyli
- Spathoglottis papuana var. papuana
- Spathoglottis papuana var. puberifloraR.S. Rojers & Oq
- Spathoglottis × parsonii Omin & Quisumb.
- Spathoglottis parviflora Kraenzl.
- Spathoglottis paulinae F.Muell.
- Spathoglottis petri Rchb.f.
- Spathoglottis philippinensis Lubag-Arquiza
- Spathoglottis plicata Blyum
- Spathoglottis portus-finschii Kraenzl.
- Spathoglottis pubescens Lindl.
- Spathoglottis pulchra Schltr.
- Spathoglottis pacifica Rchb.f.
- Spathoglottis smithii Kores
- Spathoglottis stenophylla Ridl.
- Spathoglottis sulawesiensis T.Green
- Spathoglottis tomentosa Lindl.
- Spathoglottis tricallosa J.J.Sm.
- Spathoglottis umbraticola Garay
- Spathoglottis unguiculata ([[Labil.) Rchb.f.
- Spathoglottis vanoverberghii Omin
- Spathoglottis vanvuurenii J.J.Sm.
- Spathoglottis velutina Schltr.
- Spathoglottis wariana Schltr.
Tarqatish va yashash muhiti
Spathoglotis orkide odatda o'rmonda, o'tloqlarda va botqoqlarda nam joylarda, odatda yorqin quyoshda o'sadi. Ular topilgan Hindiston, Xitoy, Filippinlar, Malayziya, Indoneziya, Yangi Gvineya, Yangi Kaledoniya, Solomon orollari, Borneo va Keyp York yarimoroli Avstraliyada. Bitta tur endemik Avstraliyaga va uchtasi Xitoyga.[2][3][4]
Bog'dorchilikda foydalaning
Ularni etishtirish oson va katta rangli gullari uchun izlanadi va tropik bog'larda keng tarqalgan. Ular kunning bir qismi uchun quyoshga, yaxshi qurigan loyli tuproqqa va oddiy suvga muhtoj.[2]
Spathoglottis plicata kapsula
Spathoglottis plicata rivojlanishning turli bosqichlarida gullar va mevalar
Spathoglottis plicata oq nav
Adabiyotlar
- ^ a b v d "Spathoglotis". Tanlangan o'simlik oilalarining butunjahon ro'yxati (WCSP). Qirollik botanika bog'lari, Kew.
- ^ a b v d Jons, Devid L. (2006). Avstraliyaning mahalliy orkide-lari, shu jumladan orol hududlari haqida to'liq qo'llanma. Frantsuzlar o'rmoni, N.S.: Nyu-Holland. 362-336 betlar. ISBN 1877069124.
- ^ a b v Chen, Xinqi; Bell, Aleksandra. "Spathoglotis". Xitoy florasi. Olingan 1 noyabr 2018.
- ^ a b v "Spathoglotis". Trin kalitlari. Olingan 1 noyabr 2018.
- ^ "Spathoglotis". APNI. Olingan 1 noyabr 2018.
- ^ Blyum, Karl Lyudvig (1825). Nederlandsch India shahridagi Bijdragen tot de flora. Bataviya. p. 400. Olingan 6 sentyabr 2018.
Tashqi havolalar
Bilan bog'liq ommaviy axborot vositalari Spathoglotis Vikimedia Commons-da
Bilan bog'liq ommaviy axborot vositalari