O'z joniga qasd qilish to'g'risidagi qonunchilik - Suicide legislation

Mamlakatlar bo'yicha o'z joniga qasd qilish to'g'risidagi qonunchilik
  O'z joniga qasd qilish va o'z joniga qasd qilish qonunga xilof
  O'z joniga qasd qilish qonuniy, O'z joniga qasd qilish qonunga xilof
  O'z joniga qasd qilish va o'z joniga qasd qilish qonuniy

O'z joniga qasd qilish dunyoning ayrim qismlarida jinoyat hisoblanadi.[1] Biroq, ko'plab g'arbiy mamlakatlarda o'z joniga qasd qilish dekriminallashtirilgan bo'lsa-da, bu harakat qoralangan va tushkunlikka tushgan. Boshqa kontekstlarda o'z joniga qasd qilish erkinlikning haddan tashqari ifodasi sifatida ishlatilishi mumkin, bunga misol tariqasida, vaqti-vaqti bilan kabi madaniyatlarda yuzaga kelgan zulm yoki adolatsizlikka nisbatan ixlosli norozilik ifodasi sifatida foydalanish mumkin. qadimgi Rim yoki O'rta asr Yaponiya.

O'z joniga qasd qilgan shaxs qonundan tashqarida bo'lsa-da, murdani davolash yoki shaxsning mol-mulki yoki oila a'zolarining taqdiri bilan bog'liq huquqiy oqibatlar bo'lishi mumkin. Bilan bog'liq masalalar o'z joniga qasd qilishga yordam berish va o'z joniga qasd qilishga urinish ba'zi yurisdiktsiyalar qonunlari bilan ham muomala qilingan. Ba'zi mamlakatlar o'z joniga qasd qilishga urinishlarni jinoyat deb hisoblash.

Tarixan, o'z joniga qasd qilishga qarshi qonunlar va rahmdillik bilan o'ldirish dan rivojlangan diniy ta'limot Masalan, faqat bu da'vo Xudo inson qachon o'lishini aniqlash huquqiga ega.[iqtibos kerak ]

Tarix

Yilda qadimgi Afina, o'z joniga qasd qilgan odamga (davlat tomonidan tasdiqlanmagan holda) oddiy dafn marosimi sharafi berilmagan. Shaxs chekka boshida yoki belgisiz, yakka o'zi ko'milgan bo'lar edi.[2] Tomonidan chiqarilgan jinoiy farmon Lui XIV 1670 yilda jazosi juda qattiqroq edi: o'lik kishining jasadi ko'chalar orqali, pastga qarab chizilgan, keyin osilgan yoki axlat uyumiga tashlangan. Bundan tashqari, shaxsning barcha mol-mulki musodara qilindi.[3]

"O'z joniga qasd qilish to'g'risidagi aktni dafn etish 1823 yil Angliyada o'z joniga qasd qilishni chorrahada ko'mish to'g'risidagi qonuniy talab bekor qilindi.[4][5]

O'z joniga qasd qilishga yordam berish

Ko'pchilikda yurisdiktsiyalar o'z joniga qasd qilishda boshqalarga bevosita yoki bilvosita yordam berish jinoyat hisoblanadi. Ba'zi yurisdiktsiyalarda ularni bunga undash ham noqonuniy hisoblanadi. Ba'zida istisno vrach yordamidagi o'z joniga qasd qilish (PAS) uchun qat'iy sharoitlarda qo'llaniladi.

Shaxsiy yurisdiktsiyalardagi qonunlar (jadval)

Afrika

Mamlakat / mintaqaQonuniylikPenaltiIzohlar
O'z joniga qasd qilishShifokor yordami bilan o'z joniga qasd qilishIxtiyoriy evtanaziya
 JazoirNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 AngolaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
141-modda. (Qotillik yoki qotillikka yordam berish)
  1. Kim boshqa odamni o'z joniga qasd qilishga undasa va bu amalga oshirilsa yoki haqiqatan ham sud qilinsa, 3 yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi.
  2. Xuddi shu sharoitda kim o'z joniga qasd qilishga qaror qilgan kishiga yordam berish bilan cheklansa, u 2 yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish yoki 240 kungacha jarima bilan jazolanadi.
[6]
 BotsvanaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
207-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilish to'g'risidagi bitimlar

(1) Bu o'z joniga qasd qilish to'g'risidagi bitimni bajarishda harakat qilayotgan odam boshqasini o'ldirishi yoki boshqasini o'zi o'ldirishi yoki uchinchi shaxs tomonidan o'ldirilishi uchun u odam o'ldirishi va qotillik bo'lishi mumkin emas.
(2) Agar birovni o'ldirishda ayblanayotgan shaxs boshqasini o'ldirganligi yoki uning o'zini o'zi o'ldirganligi yoki o'ldirilgani tarafi ekanligi ko'rsatilgan bo'lsa, ayblanuvchining o'z joniga qasd qilish uchun harakat qilganligini himoya qilish uchun himoya qilish kerak. u bilan boshqasi o'rtasidagi bitim.
(3) Ushbu bo'limning maqsadlari uchun "o'z joniga qasd qilish to'g'risidagi bitim" ikki yoki undan ortiq shaxslar o'rtasida, ularning har biri o'z joniga qasd qilishdan qat'i nazar, ularning hammasi o'limiga sabab bo'lgan umumiy kelishuvni anglatadi, ammo hech narsa sodir etilmagan o'z joniga qasd qilish to'g'risidagi shartnomani tuzgan shaxs, agar u bu paktni bajarish uchun o'lishni maqsad qilgan bo'lsa, u buni qilmasdan turib, u tomonidan bajarilgan deb hisoblanadi.

222-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishga yordam berish

Har qanday odam

(a) o'zini o'ldirish uchun boshqasini sotib oladi;
b) boshqasiga o'zini o'ldirishga maslahat beradi va shu bilan uni shunday qilishga undaydi; yoki
v) boshqasiga o'zini o'ldirishda yordam beradi,

huquqbuzarlikda aybdor va umrbod ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi.

[7]
 BurundiNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 KamerunHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
275-modda. Qotillik

Kim boshqaning o'limiga sabab bo'lsa, u umrbod qamoq bilan jazolanadi.

[8]
 Kabo-VerdeNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 Markaziy Afrika RespublikasiNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 Komor orollariNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 MisrHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
47-modda.

Ushbu urinish og'dirib yuborilgan jazo bo'lsa, shuningdek, ushbu harakat uchun jazo qonuniy ravishda belgilanadi.

[9][10]
 Ekvatorial GvineyaNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 EritreyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
San'at. 280. - O'z joniga qasd qilishga yordam berish.

(1) Har qanday g'arazli yoki asosiy sabab bilan qasddan boshqa odamga o'z joniga qasd qilishga yordam bergan, maslahat bergan yoki o'z joniga qasd qilishga undagan shaxs, bu o'z joniga qasd qilishga urinish sodir etilgan bo'lsa, o'z joniga qasd qilishga yordam berganlikda aybdor, 9-sinf og'ir jinoyati, aniq muddat bilan jazolanadi. 1 yildan kam bo'lmagan va 3 yildan ko'p bo'lmagan muddatga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish. (2) Agar o'lim odamning 1-bandining 1-bandiga binoan sodir etgan harakatlaridan kelib chiqsa yoki o'z joniga qasd qilishga uringan shaxs qisman yoki to'liq javobgar emasligini bilsa. , kasal yoki voyaga etmagan shaxs, o'z joniga qasd qilishga yordam berganlikda aybdor, 8-sinf og'ir jinoyati uchun, 3 yildan kam bo'lmagan va 5 yildan ko'p bo'lmagan muddatga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi.

[11]
 EfiopiyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
San'at. 542. - O'z joniga qasd qilishga undash yoki boshqalarga yordam berish.

(1) Kim boshqasini o'z joniga qasd qilishga undasa yoki unga bunga yordam bersa, o'z joniga qasd qilishga urinish bo'lgan joyda oddiy qamoq jazosi va agar u sodir etilgan bo'lsa, besh yildan ko'p bo'lmagan qattiq qamoq bilan jazolanadi. (2) o'z joniga qasd qilishga undagan yoki unga yordam bergan, ko'pchilik yoshga etmagan yoki ruhiy kasalligi yoki qari ekanligi sababli qobiliyati bo'lmagan taqdirda, qo'zg'atuvchiga yoki yordamchisiga beriladigan jazo qat'iyan o'z joniga qasd qilishga urinish bo'lgan besh yildan ortiq bo'lmagan qamoq jazosidir; va qat'iy nazarda tutilgan joyda o'n yildan ortiq bo'lmagan muddatga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish.

 GabonNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 GambiyaNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoma'lum[12]
 GanaNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
57-bo'lim - O'z joniga qasd qilishni to'xtatish. O'z joniga qasd qilishga urinish.

(1) Kimki biron bir shaxs tomonidan o'z joniga qasd qilishni uddalasa, u o'z joniga qasd qilish haqiqatan ham sodir etilganmi yoki yo'qmi, birinchi darajali jinoyat uchun aybdor bo'ladi. (2) Kim o'z joniga qasd qilmoqchi bo'lsa, qilmishida aybdor bo'ladi.

[13]
 Gvineya-BisauNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 KeniyaNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
209. O'z joniga qasd qilish to'g'risidagi shartnomalar

(1) Bu o'z joniga qasd qilish to'g'risidagi shartnomani bajarishda harakat qilayotgan odam boshqasini o'ldirishi yoki boshqasini o'zi o'ldirishi yoki uchinchi shaxs tomonidan o'ldirilishi uchun u odam o'ldirishi va qotillik bo'lishi mumkin emas. ( 2) Agar boshqa birovni o'ldirishda ayblanayotgan shaxs boshqasini o'ldirganligi yoki uning o'zini o'zi o'ldirganligi yoki o'ldirganligi tarafi ekanligi ko'rsatilgan bo'lsa, ayblanuvchining o'z joniga qasd qilish to'g'risidagi ahdni bajarganligini isbotlash uchun himoyada bo'lishi kerak. (3) Ushbu bo'limning maqsadlari uchun "o'z joniga qasd qilish to'g'risidagi bitim" ikki yoki undan ortiq shaxslar o'rtasida o'zaro o'zaro aloqada bo'lishidan qat'i nazar, ularning hammasi o'limiga olib keladigan umumiy kelishuvni anglatadi; lekin o'z joniga qasd qilish to'g'risidagi shartnomani tuzgan shaxs tomonidan qilingan hech narsa, agar u bu ahdni bajarish uchun o'lishni maqsad qilgan bo'lsa, u bajarilmasa, u uni bajarayotganda qilgan narsa deb qaralmaydi.

225. O'z joniga qasd qilishga yordam berish

Har qanday odam

(a) o'zini o'ldirish uchun boshqasini sotib oladi; yoki
b) boshqasiga o'zini o'ldirishga maslahat beradi va shu bilan uni shunday qilishga undaydi; yoki
v) boshqasiga o'zini o'ldirishda yordam beradi,

og‘ir jinoyatda aybdor va umrbod ozodlikdan mahrum etilishi mumkin.

226. O'z joniga qasd qilishga urinish

Ularni o'zi o'ldirishga uringan har qanday shaxs xatti-harakatida aybdor.

 LesotoHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
37. O'z joniga qasd qilishga maslahat berish va yordam berish

Har qanday yozma qonunga binoan, -

(a) boshqasiga o'zini o'zi o'ldirishga maslahat beradi va shu bilan o'sha odamni o'z joniga qasd qilishga yoki o'z joniga qasd qilishga harakat qiladi; yoki
b) boshqasiga o'z hayotini olib ketishda yordam beradi,

huquqbuzarlik sodir etadi.

 LiviyaNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 MalaviNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
228. O'z joniga qasd qilishga yordam berish

Har qanday odam

(a) o'zini o'ldirish uchun boshqasini sotib oladi; yoki
b) boshqasiga o'zini o'ldirishga maslahat beradi va shu bilan uni shunday qilishga undaydi; yoki
v) boshqasiga o'zini o'ldirishda yordam beradi,

og‘ir jinoyatda aybdor va umrbod ozodlikdan mahrum etilishi mumkin.

229. O'z joniga qasd qilishga urinish

O'zini o'ldirishga uringan har qanday shaxs jinoyat uchun aybdor bo'ladi.

 MavrikiyNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 MarokashNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 MozambikNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 NamibiyaNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 NigerNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 NigeriyaNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoma'lum
 Kongo RespublikasiNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 RuandaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
147. O'z joniga qasd qilish

O'z joniga qasd qilish uchun jazo qo'llanilmaydi. Biroq:

  1. boshqa odamni sodir etishga undaydi

o'z joniga qasd qilish;

  1. boshqa odamga o'z joniga qasd qilishga yordam beradi;
  2. boshqa odamni ta'qib qilish orqali o'z joniga qasd qilishga undaydi;

ikki (2) yildan besh (5) yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi.

 SenegalNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 Seyshel orollariNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 SomaliNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 Janubiy AfrikaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
San'at. 525.-O'z joniga qasd qilishga undash yoki boshqalarga yordam berish.

(1) Kimki biron bir g'arazli yoki biron bir asosiy sabab bilan boshqasini o'z joniga qasd qilishga undasa yoki unga yordam bersa va unga yordam bersa, u o'z joniga qasd qilishga urinilgan, ammo amalga oshirilmagan joyda oddiy qamoq bilan va birdan oddiygacha qamoq bilan jazolanadi. Bajarilgan joyda besh yil. (2) O'z joniga qasd qilgan shaxs qisman yoki to'liq javobgar bo'lmasa yoki 18 yoshga to'lmagan bo'lsa, jazo o'n yildan oshmaydigan qattiq qamoq jazosi hisoblanadi.

[14]
 Janubiy SudanNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
213-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishni to'xtatish.

Ushbu Qonunning 214-moddasi qoidalariga rioya qilgan holda, kim biron bir shaxsni o'z joniga qasd qilishga to'sqinlik qilsa, o'z joniga qasd qilish jinoyatini sodir etsa va sudlangan bo'lsa, o'n yildan ko'p bo'lmagan muddatga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish yoki jarima yoki ikkalasi bilan .

214-modda. Bola yoki aqldan ozgan shaxs tomonidan o'z joniga qasd qilishga qasd qilish.

Kimki o'n sakkiz yoshga to'lmagan har qanday kishini, aqldan ozganni, deliristni, ahmoqni yoki mast holatda bo'lgan har qanday odamni o'z joniga qasd qilishiga yo'l qo'ysa, jinoyat sodir etsa va sudlangan bo'lsa, u umrbod qamoq jazosiga mahkum etiladi yoki jarima yoki ikkalasi bilan.

215-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishga urinish.

Kim o'z joniga qasd qilishga uringan bo'lsa yoki biron bir harakat qilsa, u jinoyat sodir etgan va sudlanganidan keyin bir yildan ko'p bo'lmagan muddatga yoki jarima bilan yoki ikkalasi bilan qamoq jazosiga hukm qilinadi.

[15]
 SudanNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
213-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishni to'xtatish.

Ushbu Qonunning 214-moddasi qoidalariga rioya qilgan holda, kim biron bir shaxsni o'z joniga qasd qilishga to'sqinlik qilsa, o'z joniga qasd qilish jinoyatini sodir etsa va sudlangan bo'lsa, o'n yildan ko'p bo'lmagan muddatga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish yoki jarima yoki ikkalasi bilan .

215-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishga urinish.

Kim o'z joniga qasd qilishga uringan bo'lsa yoki biron bir harakat qilsa, jinoyat sodir etsa va sudlangan bo'lsa, bir yildan ko'p bo'lmagan muddatga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish yoki jarima yoki ikkalasi bilan jazolanadi.

 SvazilendNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 TanzaniyaNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
216-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishga yordam berish

Har qanday odam

(1) o'zini o'ldirish uchun boshqasini sotib oladi; yoki
(2) boshqasiga o'zini o'ldirishga maslahat beradi va shu bilan uni majbur qiladi

shunday; yoki

(3) boshqasini o'ldirishda yordam beradi,

jinoyatni sodir etganlikda aybdor va umrbod ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi.

217-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishga urinish.

O'zini o'ldirishga uringan har qanday odam jinoyat uchun aybdor.

[16]
 BormoqNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 TunisNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 UgandaNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
195-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilish to'g'risidagi bitimlar

O'z joniga qasd qilish to'g'risidagi ahd shartnomasini bajarishda harakat qilayotgan odam boshqasini o'ldirishi yoki boshqasining o'zini o'zi o'ldirishi yoki uchinchi shaxs tomonidan o'ldirilishi tomoni bo'lishi u odam o'ldirishi hisoblanadi va qotillik bo'lmaydi.

209-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishga yordam berish.

Har qanday odam
o'zini o'ldirish uchun boshqasini sotib oladi;
boshqasiga o'zini o'ldirishga maslahat beradi va shu bilan uni shunday qilishga undaydi; yoki (v) boshqasiga o'zini o'ldirishda yordam berib, og'ir jinoyat sodir etsa va umrbod qamoq jazosiga hukm qilinsa.

210-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishga urinish.

O'zini o'ldirishga uringan har qanday shaxs noto'g'ri xatti-harakatni sodir etadi.

[17]
 G'arbiy SaharaNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 ZambiyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
200-modda. Qotillik

Oldindan o'ylagan har qanday shaxs qonunga xilof harakat yoki harakatsizlik bilan boshqa odamning o'limiga sabab bo'lsa, u qotillikda aybdor.

[18]
 ZimbabveHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
50-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishni rag'batlantirish yoki yordam berish

Boshqa odamning o'z joniga qasd qilish niyati borligini bilgan holda yoki boshqa shaxsning o'zi qilishi mumkin bo'lgan xavfi yoki ehtimoli borligini anglab, boshqa odamni o'z joniga qasd qilishga yoki o'z joniga qasd qilishga uringan, qo'zg'atgan, yordam bergan, maslahat bergan, sotib olgan yoki vositani taqdim etgan har qanday shaxs. o'z joniga qasd qilish, o'z joniga qasd qilishni qo'zg'ashda yoki unga yordam berishda aybdor bo'lib, o'n to'rt darajagacha bo'lgan yoki undan oshadigan jarimaga yoki umrbod qamoqqa yoki har qanday qisqa muddatga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish jazosiga, yoki har ikkalasi ham bunday jarima va shu kabi qamoq jazosiga hukm qilinadi.

[19]

Amerika

Mamlakat / mintaqaQonuniylikPenaltiIzohlar
O'z joniga qasd qilishShifokor yordami bilan o'z joniga qasd qilishIxtiyoriy evtanaziya
 AngilyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
158-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishni to'xtatish

(1) O'z joniga qasd qilishga yoki boshqalarning o'z joniga qasd qilishga urinishlariga yordam beradigan, yashaydigan, maslahat beradigan yoki prokuror bo'lgan har qanday shaxs jinoyat sodir etganlikda aybdor va o'n to'rt yilga ozodlikdan mahrum qilinishi kerak.

159-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilish to'g'risidagi bitimlar

(1) O'z joniga qasd qilish to'g'risidagi bitimni bajarishda harakat qilayotgan odam uchun u va boshqa shaxs boshqa odamni o'ldirishi yoki o'zini o'ldiradigan yoki uchinchi shaxs tomonidan o'ldirilgan boshqa shaxsning tarafi bo'lishi bu odam o'ldirish va qotillik emas.

[20]
 Antigua va BarbudaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
 ArgentinaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy[21][22]
 Bagama orollariNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
294-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishni to'xtatish.

Kim o'z joniga qasd qilishga uringan bo'lsa, u jinoyat sodir etganlikda aybdor, va kimdir o'z joniga qasd qilishni istamasa, u o'z joniga qasd qilish haqiqatan ham sodir etilganmi yoki yo'qmi, umrbod ozodlikdan mahrum qilinishi kerak.

[23]
 BarbadosNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 BelizHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
109-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishni to'xtatish.

O'z joniga qasd qilishni har qanday shaxs amalga oshirgan har bir shaxs, o'z joniga qasd qilish haqiqatan ham sodir etilgan yoki qilinmaganligidan qat'i nazar, yigirma yilga ozodlikdan mahrum qilinishi shart.

[24]
 BermudaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
297-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilish to'g'risidagi bitimlar

(1) O'z joniga qasd qilish to'g'risidagi bitimni bajarishda harakat qilayotgan odam boshqasi bilan o'ldirishi yoki o'zini o'zi o'ldirishda yoki uchinchi shaxs tomonidan o'ldirilishida ishtirok etishi odam o'ldirishdir.

300-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishga yordam berish

Har qanday odam—

o'zini o'ldirish uchun boshqa odamni sotib oladigan; yoki
boshqa odamga o'zini o'ldirishga maslahat beradigan va shu bilan uni shunday qilishga undaydigan; yoki
kimdir o'zini o'ldirishda yordam beradigan,

jinoyatni sodir etganlikda aybdor va o'n yilga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi.

[25]
 BoliviyaNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 BraziliyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
122-modda. Uyg'otish, qo'zg'atish yoki o'z joniga qasd qilishga yordam.

Jinoyat kodeksi - 1940 yil 07 dekabrdagi 2.848-sonli Farmon
Biror kishini o'z joniga qasd qilishga undash yoki unga yordam berishga undash.

  • Penalti - ikki yildan olti yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish, agar o'z joniga qasd qilish bo'lsa; yoki o'z joniga qasd qilish tan jarohati etkazilishiga olib keladigan bo'lsa, bir yildan uch yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish.
    • Yagona xat - Penalti ikki baravarga oshirildi:
  • Penalti oshirildi
    • I - agar jinoyat g'arazli maqsadda sodir etilgan bo'lsa;
    • II - agar jabrlanuvchi kamroq bo'lsa yoki biron bir sababga ko'ra qarshilik qobiliyatini kamaytirsa.
  • Bolani o'ldirish
[26]

[27]

 Britaniya Virjiniya orollariNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 KanadaHuquqiyHuquqiyHuquqiy[28][29]
 Kayman orollariHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
187-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilish to'g'risidagi bitimlar

(1) O'z joniga qasd qilish to'g'risidagi bitimni bajarishda harakat qilayotgan odam boshqasini o'ldirishi yoki boshqasining o'zini o'zi o'ldirishi yoki uchinchi shaxs tomonidan o'ldirilishi tarafdori bo'lishi uchun odam o'ldirish va qotillik emas.

[30]
 ChiliHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy[31]
 KolumbiyaHuquqiyHuquqiyHuquqiyNoma'lum[32]
 Kosta-RikaNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 KubaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoma'lum[33][34]
 Dominika RespublikasiNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 EkvadorNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 SalvadorNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 Folklend orollariNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 GrenadaNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 GvatemalaNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 GayanaNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
97-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishga urinish

O'z joniga qasd qilmoqchi bo'lgan har bir kishi qilmishida aybdor va ikki yilga ozodlikdan mahrum qilinishi kerak

 GaitiNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 GondurasNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 YamaykaNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 MeksikaNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 NikaraguaNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 PanamaNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 ParagvayNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 PeruNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 Puerto-RikoNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 Trinidad va TobagoNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 Turk va Kaykos orollariNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 Qo'shma Shtatlar
(50 shtat va ajralmas hududlar)
HuquqiyBa'zi shtatlarda qonuniyNoqonuniy
 AQSh Virjiniya orollariNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 UrugvayNoma'lumNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
Jinoyat kodeksining 315-moddasi. O'z joniga qasd qilish yoki o'z joniga qasd qilishga yordam berish

O'z joniga qasd qilishga undagan yoki uni sodir etishda unga yordam bergan har qanday shaxs, agar o'lim sodir bo'lgan bo'lsa, olti oydan olti yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi.

Ushbu jinoyat 18 yoshga to'lmagan shaxsga yoki ruhiy kasallik, alkogol ichimliklarni suiiste'mol qilish yoki giyohvand moddalarni iste'mol qilish sababli aqli yoki irodasi past bo'lgan shaxsga nisbatan sodir etilgan bo'lsa, ushbu maksimal ko'rsatkich ikki baravar ko'payishi mumkin.
[35][36]
 VenesuelaNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum

Osiyo

Mamlakat / mintaqaQonuniylikPenaltiIzohlar
O'z joniga qasd qilishShifokor yordami bilan o'z joniga qasd qilishIxtiyoriy evtanaziya
 Afg'onistonNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 BangladeshNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
305-modda. Bolani yoki aqldan ozgan odamni o'z joniga qasd qilishni to'xtatish

Agar o'n sakkiz yoshga to'lmagan har qanday odam, aqldan ozgan odam, delirist, ahmoq yoki mast holatda bo'lgan kishi o'z joniga qasd qilsa, kim o'z joniga qasd qilishga qodir bo'lsa, o'lim yoki 110 [ozodlikdan mahrum qilish] bilan jazolanadi. , yoki o'n yildan ko'p bo'lmagan muddatga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish, shuningdek jarimaga tortiladi.

306-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishni to'xtatish

Agar biron bir kishi o'z joniga qasd qilsa, u kim o'z joniga qasd qilishni uddalagan bo'lsa, o'n yilgacha cho'zilishi mumkin bo'lgan muddatga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi va shuningdek jarimaga tortiladi.

309-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishga urinish

Kim o'z joniga qasd qilishga uringan bo'lsa va bunday huquqbuzarlikni sodir etishda biron bir harakat qilsa, bir yilgacha cho'zilishi mumkin bo'lgan oddiy qamoq yoki jarima yoki ikkalasi bilan jazolanadi.

[37]
 ButanHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
150-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishda sheriklik

Sudlanuvchi o'z joniga qasd qilishga yordam bergan, yordam bergan, maslahat bergan yoki sud qilgan bo'lsa, o'z joniga qasd qilishda sheriklik jinoyati uchun aybdor hisoblanadi.

151-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishda sheriklik darajasi

O'z joniga qasd qilishda sheriklik huquqbuzarlik hisoblanadi.

[38]
 BruneyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
305-modda. Bolani yoki aqldan ozgan odamni o'z joniga qasd qilishni to'xtatish

Agar 18 yoshga to'lmagan har qanday odam, aqldan ozgan odam, delirisli odam, har qanday ahmoq yoki mast holatda bo'lgan kishi o'z joniga qasd qilsa, kim o'z joniga qasd qilishga qodir bo'lsa, u o'lim yoki umrbod ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi.

306-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishni to'xtatish

Agar biron bir kishi o'z joniga qasd qilsa, u kim o'z joniga qasd qilishni uddalagan bo'lsa, 10 yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi, shuningdek jarimaga tortiladi.

309-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishga urinish

Kim o'z joniga qasd qilishga uringan bo'lsa va bunday huquqbuzarlikni sodir etishda biron bir harakat qilsa, bir yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish yoki jarima yoki ikkalasi bilan jazolanadi.

[39]
 KambodjaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoma'lum[40]
 XitoyHuquqiyHuquqiyNoqonuniyXitoyda o'z joniga qasd qilish
 GonkongHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
CAP 212 Shaxsning buyrug'iga qarshi huquqbuzarliklar

33A-bo'lim O'z joniga qasd qilish jinoyat hisoblanadi

Shunday qilib, odamning o'z joniga qasd qilishi jinoyat hisoblangan qonun ustuvorligi bekor qilinadi. (1967 y. 71-son, 71-son qo'shilgan) [qarang. 1961 yil 60 s. 1 Buyuk Britaniya]

[41][42]
 HindistonHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
305-modda. Bolani yoki aqldan ozgan odamni o'z joniga qasd qilishni to'xtatish

Agar o'n sakkiz yoshga to'lmagan har qanday odam, aqldan ozgan odam, delirist, har qanday ahmoq yoki mast holatda bo'lgan kishi o'z joniga qasd qilsa, kim o'z joniga qasd qilishga qodir bo'lsa, o'lim yoki 104 [uchun ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi. umr], yoki o'n yildan ko'p bo'lmagan muddatga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish, shuningdek jarimaga tortiladi.

309-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishga urinish

Kim o'z joniga qasd qilishga uringan bo'lsa va bunday huquqbuzarlikni sodir etishda biron bir harakat qilsa, bir yilgacha uzaytirilishi mumkin bo'lgan oddiy qamoq bilan jazolanadi [yoki jarima bilan yoki ikkalasi bilan ham].

Ruhiy sog'liqni saqlash to'g'risidagi qonun, 2017 yil (O'z joniga qasd qilishni dekriminallashtirish)

115. (1) Hindiston Jinoyat kodeksining 309-moddasida ko'rsatilgan narsalarga qaramasdan, o'z joniga qasd qilishga uringan har qanday shaxs, agar boshqacha isbotlanmagan bo'lsa, og'ir stressga duchor bo'lganligi va ushbu Kodeks bo'yicha sudlanmasligi va jazolanmasligi kerak.
(2) Tegishli Hukumat o'z joniga qasd qilish urinishining takrorlanish xavfini kamaytirish uchun og'ir stressga duchor bo'lgan va o'z joniga qasd qilishga uringan odamga parvarish qilish, davolash va reabilitatsiya qilishni ta'minlashga majburdir.

[43][44][45]
 IndoneziyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
345-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishga qasd qilish

Qasddan qilingan qasd bilan boshqasini o'z joniga qasd qilishga undagan, unga yordam bergan yoki unga tegishli vositalarni taqdim etgan har qanday shaxs, agar o'z joniga qasd qilish sodir bo'lsa, maksimal to'rt yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi.

[46]
 EronHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyMa'lumotnomaga qarang[47]
 IroqHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
408-modda.
  1. O'z joniga qasd qilishga undagan yoki unga biron bir tarzda yordam bergan har qanday shaxs, agar u bunday da'vat yoki yordam asosida o'z joniga qasd qilsa, 7 yildan oshmagan qamoq muddati bilan jazolanadi. Agar shaxs o'z joniga qasd qilmasa, lekin bunga qasd qilsa, jazo hibsga olinadi.
  2. Agar o'z joniga qasd qilish 18 yoshga to'lmagan bo'lsa yoki aql yoki irodasi pasaygan holatga duchor bo'lsa, bu og'irlashtiruvchi holat deb hisoblanadi. Huquqbuzar, sharoitga ko'ra, agar o'z joniga qasd qilish aql yoki irodasini yo'qotishdan azob chekayotgan bo'lsa, qotillik yoki qotillikka urinish uchun jazo bilan jazolanadi.
  3. O'z joniga qasd qilishga urinish uchun jazo yo'q.
 IsroilHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
302-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishni qo'zg'atish yoki unga qarshi turish

Agar biror kishi o'zini o'ldirishga undash yoki maslahat berish bilan sabab bo'lsa yoki u o'zini o'ldirishda yordam bersa, u yigirma yilga ozodlikdan mahrum qilinishi mumkin.

[48]
 YaponiyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
202-modda. (O'z joniga qasd qilish yoki yordam berish; rozilik bilan qotillik)

O'z joniga qasd qilishga undagan yoki unga yordam bergan yoki boshqaning iltimosiga binoan yoki birovning roziligi bilan boshqasini o'ldirgan shaxs kamida 6 oy, lekin 7 yildan ko'p bo'lmagan muddatga ish bilan yoki ishsiz qamoq bilan jazolanadi.

[49]
 IordaniyaNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
Maqola (339)

a. Kimki biron kishini o'z joniga qasd qilishga undasa yoki unga (80) moddada ko'rsatilgan usullarda yordam bersa, u vaqtincha hibsga olish bilan jazolanadi. Agar shaxs o'z joniga qasd qilmasa, lekin bunga qasd qilsa, unda jarima doimiy nogironlik yoki zarar etkazilishiga olib keladigan bo'lsa, uch oydan ikki yilgacha va uch yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish jazosi hisoblanadi.

[50]
 Qozog'istonHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
102-modda. Birovni o'z joniga qasd qilishga undash

1. Jabrlanuvchiga tahdid qilish, shafqatsiz munosabatda bo'lish yoki inson qadr-qimmatini muntazam ravishda kamsitish yo'li bilan o'z joniga qasd qilishga yoki o'z joniga qasd qilishga uringanlik uch yilgacha ozodlikni cheklash yoki ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi. o'sha davr uchun erkinlik.2. Aybdorga to'liq moddiy yoki boshqa qaramlikda bo'lgan shaxsga nisbatan xuddi shu qilmish - besh yilgacha ozodlikni cheklash yoki shu muddatga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi.

96-modda. Qotillik

1. Qotillik, ya'ni qonunga xilof ravishda qasddan boshqa odamning o'limiga sabab bo'lganlik olti yildan o'n besh yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi.

[51]
 QuvaytNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 Qirg'izistonHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
102-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishni kamaytirish

(1) Qo'rqitish, suiiste'mol qilish yoki muntazam ravishda tahqirlash bilan o'z joniga qasd qilish yoki o'z joniga qasd qilishga urinishni kamaytirish - 2 yildan 5 yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi. (2) Xuddi shu qilmish jinoyatchiga moddiy yoki boshqa yo'l bilan qaram bo'lgan shaxsga nisbatan sodir etilgan bo'lsa, - 3 yildan 7 yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi.

103-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishni qamrab olish

O'z joniga qasd qilish bilan shug'ullanish, ya'ni o'z joniga qasd qilishga yoki boshqa yo'l bilan ishontirish, aldash yoki boshqa yo'l bilan o'z joniga qasd qilishga qasd qilishni ko'tarish, - 5 yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi.

[52]
 LaosHuquqiyNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum[53]
 LivanNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyO'z joniga qasd qilishga urinish uchun jazo: 3 oydan 5 yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish.[54]
 MakaoNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 MalayziyaNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
Sek. 305 Bolani yoki aqldan ozgan odamni o'z joniga qasd qilishni to'xtatish

Agar o'n sakkiz yoshga to'lmagan har qanday shaxs, aqldan ozgan odam, delirist, har qanday ahmoq yoki mast holatda bo'lgan kishi o'z joniga qasd qilsa, kim o'z joniga qasd qilishni bajarmagan bo'lsa, o'lim yoki ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi. yigirma yilgacha cho'zilishi mumkin, shuningdek jarimaga tortiladi.

Sek. 306 O'z joniga qasd qilishni to'xtatish

Agar biron bir kishi o'z joniga qasd qilsa, u kim o'z joniga qasd qilishni uddalagan bo'lsa, o'n yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi va shuningdek jarimaga tortiladi.

Sek. 309. O'z joniga qasd qilishga urinish

Kim o'z joniga qasd qilishga uringan bo'lsa va bunday huquqbuzarlikni sodir etishda biron bir harakat qilsa, bir yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish yoki jarima yoki ikkalasi bilan jazolanadi.

[55]
 Maldiv orollariNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 Mo'g'ulistonHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
95-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilish

95.1. Jabrlanuvchini shafqatsiz munosabatda bo'lish yoki uning sha'ni va qadr-qimmatini muntazam ravishda kamsitish orqali moddiy jihatdan qaramlikda, bo'ysunishda yoki boshqa kamsitishda bo'lgan o'z joniga qasd qilish, 2 yildan 5 yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi.

[56]
 MyanmaNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
309. O'z joniga qasd qilishga urinish

Kim o'z joniga qasd qilishga uringan bo'lsa va bunday huquqbuzarlikni sodir etishda biron bir harakat qilsa, bir yilgacha bo'lgan muddatga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish yoki jarima bilan yoki ikkalasi bilan jazolanadi.

   NepalHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
185-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishga qasd qilish

Nepal hukumati 2018 yilda yangi Jinoyat kodeksini ma'qulladi. Ushbu harakatning 185-qismida o'z joniga qasd qilishga jinoiy javobgarlik belgilangan bo'lib, unda quyidagilar yozilgan: "O'z joniga qasd qilishga chek qo'yishni taqiqlash: (1) Hech kim o'z joniga qasd qilish jinoyatini boshqasi sodir etmasligi yoki yaratmasligi yoki yaratmasligi kerak. (2) kichik bandda ko'rsatilgan jinoyatni sodir etgan shaxs besh yildan ko'p bo'lmagan muddatga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish jazosi bilan javobgar bo'ladi. ellik ming so'mdan oshmaydigan jarima ".

[57]
 Shimoliy KoreyaNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 UmmonNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoma'lum
 PokistonNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
Sek. 325. O'z joniga qasd qilishga urinish:

Kim o'z joniga qasd qilishga uringan bo'lsa va bunday huquqbuzarlikni sodir etishda biron bir harakat qilsa, bir yilgacha cho'zilishi mumkin bo'lgan oddiy qamoq yoki jarima yoki ikkalasi bilan jazolanadi.

[58]
 FalastinNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 FilippinlarHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
San'at. 253. O'z joniga qasd qilishga yordam berish.

O'z joniga qasd qilishda boshqalarga yordam beradigan har qanday shaxs aniq merning jazosini oladi; agar bunday shaxs o'z yordamini o'z joniga qasd qilish darajasida boshqasiga olib boradigan bo'lsa, u vaqtinchalik jazoga tortiladi. Ammo, agar o'z joniga qasd qilish xatti-harakati amalga oshirilmasa, qamoqqa olinadigan shahar hokimi o'rta va maksimal muddatlarda jazo tayinlanadi.

[59]
 QatarHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
Maqola (305)

Biror kishini o'z joniga qasd qilishga undagan yoki unga yordam bergan kishi, agar shunga muvofiq o'z joniga qasd qilish sodir etilsa, u etti yildan ko'p bo'lmagan qamoq jazosiga hukm qilinadi. Agar jabrlanuvchi o'n olti yoshga to'lmagan yoki xohlamagan bo'lsa, aybdor o'n yildan ko'p bo'lmagan qamoq jazosiga hukm qilinadi. Agar jabrlanuvchining chorasi bo'lmasa yoki bilmasa, bu qasddan qilingan qotillik deb hisoblanadi va agar jabrlanuvchining ota-onasi wergildni kechirsa yoki qabul qilsa, aybdor etti yildan ko'p bo'lmagan qamoq jazosiga hukm qilinadi.

[60]
 Saudiya ArabistoniNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 SingapurHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
305-modda. Bolaning yoki aqldan ozgan odamning o'z joniga qasd qilishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik

Agar 18 yoshga to'lmagan har qanday odam, aqldan ozgan odam, delirisli odam, har qanday ahmoq yoki mast holatda bo'lgan kishi o'z joniga qasd qilsa, kim o'z joniga qasd qilishni uddalasa, o'lim yoki umrbod ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi yoki 10 yildan ortiq bo'lmagan muddatga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jarima solishga ham sabab bo'ladi.

306-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishni to'xtatish

Agar biron bir kishi o'z joniga qasd qilsa, u kim o'z joniga qasd qilishni uddalagan bo'lsa, 10 yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi, shuningdek jarimaga tortiladi.

O'z joniga qasd qilish jinoyat deb topildi

2019 yil 6 mayda Jinoyat qonunchiligini isloh qilish to'g'risidagi qonun qabul qilindi; Qonunda o'z joniga qasd qilishni dekriminallashtirish kiradi. U 2020 yil 1-yanvardan kuchga kirdi.

[61][62]
 Janubiy KoreyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
252-modda (Talab bo'yicha yoki rozilik bilan qotillik)

JINOY HARAKAT 53 (1) Birovning so'rovi bo'yicha yoki roziligi bilan boshqasini o'ldirgan shaxs kamida bir yil yoki o'n yildan ortiq muddatga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi.

[63]
 Shri-LankaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
299. O'z joniga qasd qilishni to'xtatish

Agar biron bir kishi o'z joniga qasd qilsa, kim uni o'ldirishga qodir bo'lsa, u o'lim bilan jazolanadi.

[64]
 SuriyaNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoma'lum
 TayvanHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoma'lum[65]
 TojikistonHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
109-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishga undash

(1) Jabrlanuvchining tahdidi, shafqatsiz muomalasi yoki qadr-qimmatini muntazam ravishda kamsitishi bilan o'z joniga qasd qilishga yoki o'z joniga qasd qilishga uringan shaxs 3 yildan 5 yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi. (2) Xuddi shu harakatlar aybdor shaxsning moddiy yoki boshqa qaramog'ida bo'lgan yoki voyaga etmaganga nisbatan sodir etilgan shaxs 5 yildan 8 yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi.

[66]
 TailandHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
292-bo'lim

Kimki shafqatsizlik qilsa yoki shunga o'xshash omilni ishlatib, unga bog'liq bo'lsa, unga yashash yoki unga bog'liq boshqa har qanday ish bilan bog'liq bo'lgan narsa, agar u o'z joniga qasd qilsa yoki o'z joniga qasd qilishga urinilgan bo'lsa, u o'z joniga qasd qilishi kerak. etti yil va o'n to'rt ming Baxtdan emas jarimaga tortildi.

293-bo'lim

O'n olti yoshdan oshmagan bolaga yoki qilmishining mohiyati va ahamiyatini anglay olmaydigan yoki qilmishini boshqara olmaydigan kishiga o'z joniga qasd qilishga yordam beradigan yoki qo'zg'atadigan kishi, agar o'z joniga qasd qilish sodir bo'lgan yoki sodir bo'lgan bo'lsa. urinishgan, besh yildan ko'p bo'lmagan qamoq jazosi bilan jazolanishi yoki o'n ming Bahtdan oshmagan jarimaga tortilishi yoki ikkalasi ham.

[67]
 TurkmanistonNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 Birlashgan Arab AmirliklariHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoma'lum[68][69]
 O'zbekistonHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
103-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilish

Shaxsning moddiy yoki boshqa qaramog'ida bo'lmagan shaxsga nisbatan shafqatsiz munosabatda bo'lish yoki sha'ni va qadr-qimmatini doimiy ravishda kamsitib o'z joniga qasd qilish yoki undan voz kechish uch yilgacha axloq tuzatish ishlari yoki besh yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi.

Aybdorga moddiy yoki boshqa qaramlikda bo'lgan shaxsga nisbatan sodir etilgan o'sha harakatlar uch yilgacha axloq tuzatish ishlari yoki besh yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi.

[70]
 VetnamHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
100-modda. Majburiy o'z joniga qasd qilish

1. O'ziga qaram bo'lgan odam bilan shafqatsiz munosabatda bo'lgan, doimo qo'rqitgan, yomon munosabatda bo'lgan yoki kamsitgan, ikkinchisini o'z joniga qasd qilishga undagan har qanday shaxs ikki yildan etti yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilinadi. Bir nechta odamni o'z joniga qasd qilishga majbur qilish jinoyatini sodir etgan har qanday shaxs besh yildan o'n ikki yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilinishi kerak.

101-modda. Boshqa odamlarni o'z joniga qasd qilishga undash yoki ularga yordam berish

1. Boshqa odamni o'z joniga qasd qilishga undagan yoki o'z joniga qasd qilishga yordam bergan har qanday shaxs olti oydan uch yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilinishi kerak.2. Bir necha kishiga o'z joniga qasd qilishga yordam berish yoki uni rag'batlantirish jinoyatini sodir etgan har qanday shaxs ikki yildan etti yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilinadi.

[71]
 YamanNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoma'lum

Evropa

Mamlakat / mintaqaQonuniylikPenaltiIzohlar
O'z joniga qasd qilishShifokor yordami bilan o'z joniga qasd qilishIxtiyoriy evtanaziya
 AlbaniyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
99-modda O'z joniga qasd qilishga sabab bo'lish

Moddiy jihatdan yoki boshqa qaramlikka bog'liq bo'lgan sobiq shaxs boshqa shaxs tomonidan sodir etilgan [shaxsning] qadr-qimmatiga jiddiy ta'sir ko'rsatadigan muntazam ravishda yomon munosabatda bo'lish yoki boshqa muntazam ravishda noto'g'ri xatti-harakatlar tufayli odamning o'z joniga qasd qilishga yoki o'z joniga qasd qilishga urinishiga sabab bo'lsa, jazolanadi. jarima yoki besh yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish.

[72]
 ArmanistonHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
110-modda. Birovni o'z joniga qasd qilishga undash

1. Birovni o'z joniga qasd qilishga yoki o'z joniga qasd qilishga urinishni bilvosita qasddan yoki beparvolik bilan, tahdid qilish, shafqatsiz muomala qilish yoki o'z qadr-qimmatini muntazam ravishda kamsitish yo'li bilan sodir etganligi uch yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi. 2. Xuddi shu qilmish aybdorning moddiy yoki boshqa qaramog'ida bo'lgan shaxsga nisbatan sodir etilgan bo'lsa, 5 yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi.

111-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilishni to'xtatish.

O'z joniga qasd qilishni to'xtatish, ko'rsatmalar, aldash va boshqalar orqali o'z joniga qasd qilishda qat'iyatni yaratish, agar u o'z joniga qasd qilgan bo'lsa yoki o'z joniga qasd qilishga uringan bo'lsa, 3 yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi.

[73]
 AvstriyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyBunday shaxsning iltimosiga binoan odam o'ldirish yoki o'z joniga qasd qilishga boshqa odamga yordam berish yoki yordam berish 6 oydan 5 yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi.[74]
 OzarbayjonHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
125-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilish

Moddiy, xizmat yoki boshqa qaramlikda sodir etilgan shaxsni aybdan o'z joniga qasd qilishga yoki tahdid qilish, shafqatsiz muomala qilish yoki o'z qadr-qimmatini muntazam ravishda kamsitish bilan o'z joniga qasd qilishga uringan shaxsni olib kelish - uch martagacha ozodlikni cheklash bilan jazolanadi. yil yoki uch yildan etti yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish.

[75]
 BelorussiyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
105-modda. O'z joniga qasd qilish

O'z joniga qasd qilish yoki jabrlanuvchiga shafqatsiz munosabatda bo'lish yoki uning shaxsiy qadr-qimmatini muntazam ravishda kamsitish orqali o'z joniga qasd qilishga urinish - uch yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi. Aybdorga moddiy yoki boshqa jihatdan qaram bo'lgan shaxsga nisbatan xuddi shu harakatlar sodir etilgan bo'lsa, - besh yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi.

[76]
 BelgiyaHuquqiyHuquqiyHuquqiy2002 yildan beri qonuniy
 Bosniya va GertsegovinaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoma'lum
 BolgariyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
San'at. 127.

(1) O'z joniga qasd qilish va o'z joniga qasd qilish yoki o'z joniga qasd qilishga urinish sodir bo'lgan taqdirda, qandaydir tarzda, yordam beradigan yoki ustun keladigan, uch yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi. (2) Voyaga etmagan yoki aybdor uning qilmishlariga rahbarlik qilish huquqiga ega emasligini yoki qilmishning sifatini yoki ahamiyatini tushunmaganligini bilgan shaxsga nisbatan xuddi shu jinoyat uchun uch kishiga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish jazosi tayinlanadi. o'n yilgacha. (3) Shaxsning qadr-qimmatini unga nisbatan moddiy yoki boshqa qaramlikda shafqatsiz munosabatda bo'lish yoki muntazam ravishda kamsitib, uni o'z joniga qasd qilishga yoki o'z joniga qasd qilishga urinishga undagan, buni kutgan bo'lsa, ikki yildan sakkiz yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi. (4) Agar avvalgi xatboshidagi harakat beparvolik bilan sodir etilgan bo'lsa, jazo uch yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi.

[77]
 XorvatiyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
96-modda O'z joniga qasd qilishda ishtirok etish

(1) Kimki o'z joniga qasd qilishni uddalagan yoki unga yordam bergan bo'lsa, u amalga oshirilgan yoki urinish olti oydan besh yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi. (2) Kim voyaga etmagan shaxsni o'z joniga qasd qilishga undasa yoki yordam bersa yoki o'z joniga qasd qilishga undasa yoki yordam bersa o'z xatti-harakatlarini tushunish va o'z xohish-irodasini boshqarish qobiliyati sezilarli darajada pasaygan va o'z joniga qasd qilish sodir etilgan yoki unga urinish sodir etilgan shaxs bir yildan sakkiz yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi. (3) Kim bolani o'z joniga qasd qilishga undasa yoki unga yordam bersa yoki kim bo'lsa induces or assists a person who is not capable of understanding the significance of his act, or could not control his own will so that the suicide is attempted or accomplished, shall be punished pursuant to Article 90 of this Code. (4) Whoever treats a person who is in a state of subordination or dependence in a cruel or inhuman way and thereby negligently causes the suicide of that person shall be punished by imprisonment for three months to three years.

[78]
 KiprNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
214. Attempt to murder.

Any person who - (a) attempts unlawfully to cause the death of another; or (b) with intent unlawfully to cause the death of another does any act, or omits to do any act which it is his duty to do, such act or omission being of such a nature as to be likely to endanger human life, is guilty of a felony, and is liable to imprisonment for life.

288. Abetting suicide.

Any person who-- (a) procures another to kill himself; or (b) counsels another to kill himself and thereby induces him to do so; or(c) aids another in killing himself,is guilty of a felony, and is liable to imprisonment for life.

219. Attempting suicide.

Any person who attempts to kill himself is guilty of a misdemeanour.

[79]
 Chex RespublikasiHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
Section 144 Accessory to Suicide

(1) Whoever encourages another person to commit suicide or assists another person in committing suicide, shall be sentenced, if at least an attempted suicide occurred, to imprisonment for up to three years.(2) An offender shall be sentenced of imprisonment for two to eight years, if he/she commits the act referred to in Subsection (1) on a child or a pregnant woman.(3) An offender shall be sentenced of imprisonment for five to twelve years, if he/she commits the act referred to in Subsection (1) on a child under fifteen years of age or on a person suffering from a mental disorder.

[80]
 DaniyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
§ 240

Any person who assists another person in committing suicide shall be liable to a fine or to imprisonment for any term not exceeding three years.

[81]
 EstoniyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy[82]
 FinlyandiyaHuquqiyHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoma'lum
 FrantsiyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoma'lum
 GruziyaNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyA suicide attempt is punished by a fine of 500 Lari.[83][84][85]
Article 115 - Incitement to suicide

Incitement to suicide or attempted suicide accompanied with intimidation or cruel treatment of the victim or by degrading of the victim's honour or dignity, –shall be punished by restriction of liberty for up to three years or by imprisonment for a term of two to four years.

[86]
 GermaniyaHuquqiyHuquqiyNoqonuniy[87] [88]
 GibraltarHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
158. Suicide pacts.

(1) A person who, in pursuance of a suicide pact between him and another person– (a) kills that person; or (b) is party to the killing of that person by a third person, commits the offence of manslaughter and not murder.

(2) If it is shown that a person charged with the murder of another killed the other or was a party to his being killed, it is for the defence to prove that the person charged was acting in pursuance of a suicide pact between him and the other.

(3) For the purposes of this section, “suicide pact” means a common agreement between two or more persons having for its object the death of all of them, whether or not each is to take his own life, but nothing done by a person who enters into a suicide pact is to be treated as done by him in pursuance of the pact unless it is done while he has the settled intention of dying in pursuance of the pact.

159. Complicity in suicide.

(1) A person (‘D’) commits an offence if– (a) D does an act capable of encouraging or assisting the suicide or attempted suicide of another person; and (b) D’s act was intended to encourage or assist suicide or an attempt at suicide.

(2) The person referred to in subsection (1)(a) need not be a specific person (or class of persons) known to, or identified by, D.

(3) D may commit an offence under this section whether or not a suicide, or an attempt at suicide, occurs.

(4) A person who commits an offence under this section is liable on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for 14 years.

(5) If on the trial of an indictment for murder or manslaughter of a person it is proved that the deceased person committed suicide, and the defendant committed an offence under subsection (1) in relation to that suicide, the jury may find the defendant guilty of the offence under subsection (1).

(6) If D arranges for a person (‘D2’) to do an act that is capable of encouraging or assisting the suicide or attempted suicide of another person and D2 does that act, D is to be treated for the purposes of this Part as having done it.

(7) If the facts are such that an act is not capable of encouraging or assisting suicide or attempted suicide, for the purposes of this section it is to be treated as so capable if the act would have been so capable had the facts been as D believed them to be at the time of the act; or had subsequent events happened in the manner D believed they would happen, or both.

(8) A reference in this section to a person doing an act that is capable of encouraging the suicide or attempted suicide of another person includes a reference to his doing so by threatening another person or otherwise putting pressure on another person to commit or attempt suicide.

(9) A reference in this section to an act includes a reference to a course of conduct, and a reference to doing an act is to be read accordingly.

(10) No prosecution for an offence against this section may be commenced except by, or with the consent of, the Attorney General.

[89]
 GretsiyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoma'lum
 VengriyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
162-bo'lim

(1) Any person who persuades another to commit suicide, or provides aid for suicide is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment between one to five years, if the suicide is attempted or committed.(2) Any person over the age of eighteen years who persuades another person under the age of eighteen years to commit suicide, or provides aid for committing suicide is punishable by imprisonment between two to eight years, if the suicide is attempted orcommitted.

[90]
 IslandiyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
San'at. 214

In case a person be conducive to another person’;;s committing suicide he/she shall be subject to [imprisonment for up to 1 year] 1) or fines. In case this be done for a selfish purpose the penalty shall be imprisonment for up to 3 years.

[91]
 IrlandiyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoma'lum
 ItaliyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoma'lum
 KosovoHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
Article 183 Inciting suicide and assisting in suicide

1.Whoever incites or assists another person to commit suicide, and the suicide is committed, shall be punished by imprisonment of one (1) to five (5) years. 2. Whoever commits the offense provided for in paragraph 1 of this Article against a minor or a person whose capability to understand the gravity of his or her act or whose ability to control his or her behavior was substantially diminished, shall be punished by imprisonment of one (1) to ten (10) years. 3. Whoever commits the offense provided for in paragraph 1 of this Article against a person under the age of fourteen (14) years or against a person who was incapable of understanding the gravity of his or her act or controlling his or her behavior shall be punished in accordance with Article 178 of this Code. 4. Whoever treats another person in a subordinate position in a cruel or inhumane way and thereby causes such person to commit suicide shall be punished by imprisonment of six (6) months to five (5) years. For the purpose of this paragraph “person in a subordinate position” means a person who is under the supervision, rank, control or custody of the person who acted in a cruel or inhumane way. 5. If, as a result of an offense provided for in paragraphs 1 to 4 of this Article, suicide has only been attempted, the punishment may be reduced.

[92]
 LatviyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
Section 124. Causing a Suicide to be Committed

(1) For a person who commits causing a person to commit suicide or attempt suicide by cruel treatment of the victim or systematic demeaning of his or her personal dignity, if such person has not been in financial or other dependence upon the offender, the applicable sentence is deprivation of liberty for a term not exceeding three years. (2) For a person who commits the same acts with regard to a person who has been in financial or other dependence upon the offender, the applicable sentence is deprivation of liberty for a term not exceeding five years.

[93]
 LixtenshteynHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyKilling somebody on request, or aiding somebody to commit suicide is punished with imprisonment from six months up to five years.
 LitvaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoma'lum
 LyuksemburgHuquqiyHuquqiyHuquqiy
 MaltadaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
213.

Whosoever shall prevail on any person to commit suicide or shall give him any assistance, shall, if the suicide takes place, be liable, on conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding twelve years.

[94]
 MoldovaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoma'lum
 ChernogoriyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
Article 149 Incitement to suicide and aid in the commission of suicide

(1) Anyone who incites other person to suicide or aid him in committing suicide, and should suicide be committed or attempted, shall be sentenced to one to eight years of imprisonment.(2) Anyone who aids other person in committing suicide subject to conditions referred to in Article 147 of the present Code, and should suicide be committed or attempted, shall be sentenced to three months to five years of imprisonment.(3) Anyone who commits the act referred to in Paragraph 1 of this Article against a juvenile or a person in the state of substantialy diminished mental capacity, shall be sentenced to two to ten years of imprisonment.(4) Should the act referred to in Paragraph 1 of this Article be committed against a child or a mentally incapable person, the perpetrator shall be sentenced in line with provisions of Article 144 of the present Code.(5) Anyone who treats with cruelty or brutality other person subordinate or dependant on him, and should the person in question due to such treatment, commit or attempt suicide that can be attributed to the offender’s negligence, shall be sentenced to six months to five years of impris

[95]
 GollandiyaHuquqiyHuquqiyHuquqiy[96]
 Shimoliy MakedoniyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
Article 128 Instigation to suicide and helping in suicide

(1) A person who instigates another to suicide or helps him in committing suicide, and this was committed, shall be punished with imprisonment of three months to three years.

(2) If the crime from item 1 is committed against a juvenile who reached the age of fourteen or against a person who is in a state of decreased mental competence, the offender shall be punished with imprisonment of one to ten years.

(3) If the crime from item 1 is committed against a juvenile who has not reached the age of fourteen years yet, or against a mentally incompetent person, the offender shall be punished according to article 123.

(4) A person behaving cruelly or inhumanely towards another who has a subordinate or dependent relationship to him, and if this person commits suicide because of this relationship, which could be attributed to negligence by the offender, shall be punished with imprisonment of six months to five years.

(5) If because of the crimes from items 1 to 4 the suicide was only attempted, the court may punish the offender more leniently.

[97]
 NorvegiyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoma'lum
 PolshaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
Articles 150. and 151.

San'at. 150. § 1. Whoever kills a human on his own request and driven by compassion towards him, shall be subject to the penalty of imprisonment for a term of between 3 months and 5 years. § 2. In special cases the court may imopse an extraordinary mitigation of punishment or even forego the punishment.

San'at. 151. Whoever by encouraging or help drives a human to a suicide, shall be subject to the penalty of imprisonment for a term of between 3 months and 5 years.

[98]
 PortugaliyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoma'lum
 RuminiyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
Article 191. Determining or facilitating suicide

(1). An act of determining or facilitating the suicide of an individual, if the suicide has taken place, shall be punishable by no less than 3 and no more than 7 years of imprisonment. (2).When the act specified by par. (1) was committed against a juvenile between 13 and 18 years of age or against a person having a reduced competence, the penalty shall be no less than 5 and no more than 10 years of imprisonment. (3). Determining or facilitating the suicide of an underage person who did not reach the age of 13 or of a person who was unable to realize the consequences of their actions or inactions or to control them, if suicide has taken place, shall be punishable by no less than 10 and no more than 20 years of imprisonment and a ban on the exercise of certain rights.(4). If actions of determining or facilitating suicide set under par. (1) - (3) were followed by a suicide attempt, the special limits of the penalty shall be reduced down to half.

[99]
 RossiyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
Article 110. Incitement to Suicide

Incitement of a person to commit or attempt to commit suicide by means of threats, cruel treatment of a person, or systematic denigration of the human dignity of the victim - Shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of up to three years or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years.

[100]
 SerbiyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
Article 119 Incitement to Suicide and Aiding in Suicide

(1) Whoever incites another to suicide or aids in committing suicide and this is committed or attempted, shall be punished with imprisonment of from six months to five years. (2) Whoever assists another in committing suicide under provisions of Article 117 hereof, and this is committed or attempted, shall be punished with imprisonment from three months to three years. (3) Whoever commits the act specified in paragraph 1 of this Article against a juvenile or person in a state of substantially diminished mental capacity, shall be punished with imprisonment from two to ten years. (4) If the act specified in paragraph 1 of this Article is committed against a child or mentally incompetent person, the offender shall be punished in accordance with Article 114 hereof. (5) Whoever cruelly or inhumanely treats another who is in a position of subordination or dependency and due to such treatment the person commits or attempts suicide that may be attributed to negligence of the perpetrator, shall be punished with imprisonment from six months to five years.

[101]
 SlovakiyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
Section 154 Participating in a Suicide

(1) Any person who incites another person to committing suicide, or helps him to commit suicide, shall, if at least a suicide attempt takes place, be liable to a term of imprisonment of between six months and three years.(2) The offender shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of three to eightyears if he commits the offence referred to in paragpraph 1a) acting in a more serious manner, b) against a protected person, orc) by reason of specific motivation.

[102]
 SloveniyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
Article 120 Solicitation to and Assistance in Suicide

(1) Whoever intentionally solicits another person to kill himself or assists him in doing so, resulting in that person indeed committing suicide, shall be sentenced to imprisonment for not less than six months and not more than five years.

(2) Whoever commits the offence under the preceding paragraph against a minor above fourteen years of age or against a person whose ability to understand the meaning of his act or to control his conduct was substantially diminished shall be sentenced to imprisonment for not less than one and not more than ten years. (3) In the event of the offence under paragraph 1 of this Article being committed against a minor under fourteen years of age or against a person who was not capable of understanding the meaning of his act or of controlling his conduct shall be punished according to the prescription for murder. 

(4) Whoever treats his subordinate or a person depending on him in a cruel or inhumane manner, resulting in this person's suicide, shall be sentenced to imprisonment for not less than six months and not more than five years. (5) Whoever, under particularly mitigating circumstances, assists another person to commit suicide, and if that person indeed commits suicide, shall be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than three years. (6) If, relating to a criminal offence under the above paragraphs, the suicide has only been attempted, the Court may reduce the punishment of the perpetrator.

[103]
 IspaniyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
143-modda

1. Whoever induces another to suicide shall be punished with a sentence of imprisonment from four to eight years.2. A sentence of imprisonment of two to five years shall be imposed on whoever co-operates in the necessary acts for a person to commit suicide. 3. Punishment shall involve a sentence of imprisonment from six to ten years if such co-operation were to reach the point of death ensuing. 4. Whoever causes or actively co-operates in the necessary, direct acts causing the death of another, at the specific, serious, unequivocal request of that person, in the event of the victim suffering a serious disease that would unavoidably lead to death, or that causes permanent suffering that is hard to bear, shall be punished with a punishment lower by one or two degrees to those described in Sections 2 and 3 of this Article.

[104]
 ShvetsiyaHuquqiyLegal, with some exemptionsNoqonuniy
Penal Code, Chapter 3 § 1 Murder

A person who takes the life of another shall be sentenced for murder to imprisonment for a fixed period of at least ten and at most eighteen years, or, if there are aggravating circumstances, for life.

[iqtibos kerak ]
  ShveytsariyaHuquqiyHuquqiyNoqonuniy[105]
 kurkaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
ARTICLE 84 Suicide

(1) Any person who solicits, encourages a person to commit suicide, or supports the decision of a person for suicide or helps the suicide action in any manner whatsoever, is punished with imprisonment from two years to five years.

(2) In case of commission of suicide, the person who is involved in such act is sentenced to imprisonment from four years to ten years.

(3) Any person who openly encourages others to commit suicide is punished with imprisonment from three years to eight years.

(5) Persons who encourage others, lack of ability to understand the meaning and consequences of the executed act, to commit suicide, or force a person to commit suicide under threat, are convicted of felonious homicide.

[106]
 UkrainaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoma'lum
 Birlashgan QirollikHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
Criminal liability for complicity in another’s suicide.

[F1(1) A person (“D”) commits an offence if—

(a) D does an act capable of encouraging or assisting the suicide or attempted suicide of another person, and
(b) D's act was intended to encourage or assist suicide or an attempt at suicide.

(1A) The person referred to in subsection (1)(a) need not be a specific person (or class of persons) known to, or identified by, D.

(1B) D may commit an offence under this section whether or not a suicide, or an attempt at suicide, occurs.

(1C) An offence under this section is triable on indictment and a person convicted of such an offence is liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 14 years.]

(2) If on the trial of an indictment for murder or manslaughter [F2of a person it is proved that the deceased person committed suicide, and the accused committed an offence under subsection (1) in relation to that suicide, the jury may find the accused guilty of the offence under subsection (1). ]

(3) The enactments mentioned in the first column of the First Schedule to this Act shall have effect subject to the amendments provided for in the second column (which preserve in relation to offences under this section the previous operation of those enactments in relation to murder or manslaughter).

(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F3no proceedings shall be instituted for an offence under this section except by or with the consent of the Director of Public Prosecutions.

[107][108]

Okeaniya

Mamlakat / mintaqaQonuniylikPenaltiIzohlar
O'z joniga qasd qilishShifokor yordami bilan o'z joniga qasd qilishIxtiyoriy evtanaziya
 Amerika SamoasiHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
46.3506 Promoting suicide.

(a) A person is guilty of promoting suicide when he intentionally causes or aids another person to attempt suicide, or when he intentionally aids another person to commit suicide.(b) Promoting suicide is a class D felony.

[109]
 AvstraliyaHuquqiyLegal in the states of Victoria and Western AustraliaLegal in the state of Western Australia
 FidjiHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
199.-

(1) Any person who of malice aforethought causes the death of another person by an unlawful act or omission is guilty of murder:

Provided that it shall be manslaughter, and shall not be murder, for a person acting in pursuance of a suicide pact between him and another to kill the other.

(2) Where it is shown that a person charged with the murder of another killed the other, it shall be for the defence to prove that the person charged was acting in pursuance of a suicide pact between him and the other.

(3) For the purposes of this section "suicide pact" means a common agreement between two or more persons having for its object the death of all of them, whether or not each is to take his own life, but nothing done by a person who enters into a suicide pact shall be treated as done by him in pursuance of the pact unless it is done while he has the settled intention of dying in pursuance of the pact.

[110]
 GuamHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoma'lum
 Yangi ZelandiyaHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
 Shimoliy Mariana orollariHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoma'lum
 PalauHuquqiyNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoma'lum
 Papua-Yangi GvineyaNoqonuniyNoqonuniyNoqonuniy
310. AIDING SUICIDE.

A person who– (a) procures another to kill himself; or (b) counsels another to kill himself and so induces him to do so; or (c) aids another in killing himself, is guilty of a crime. Penalty: Subject to Section 19, imprisonment for life.

311. ATTEMPTING TO COMMIT SUICIDE.

A person who attempts to kill himself is guilty of a misdemeanour. Penalty: Imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year.

[111]
 SamoaNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 Solomon orollariNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 TokelauNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
9. Counselling Suicide

Any person who counsels or procures a person to commit suicide, or aids or abets a person in the commission of suicide commits an offence.

(Penalty "not exceeding more than $150 fine or 3 months imprisonment")

[112]
 TongaNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum
 VanuatuNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lumNoma'lum

Laws in individual jurisdictions

Avstraliya

In Avstraliyalik holati Viktoriya, while suicide itself is no longer a crime, a survivor of a o'z joniga qasd qilish to'g'risidagi pakt can be charged with qotillik. Also, it is a crime to counsel, qo'zg'atmoq, or aid and abet another in attempting to suicide, and the law explicitly allows any person to use "such force as may reasonably be necessary" to prevent another from dying by suicide.

On 29 November 2017 the state of Victoria passed the Voluntary Assisted Dying Act, making it legal for a doctor to assist a terminally ill patient with less than six months to live to end their own life. The law came into effect on 19 June 2019.[113]

Legislation decriminalizing suicide in Australian States and Territories

YurisdiktsiyaQonunchilik
Avstraliya poytaxti hududiJinoyatlar to'g'risidagi qonun 1900 (ACT) s 16
Yangi Janubiy UelsJinoyatlar to'g'risidagi qonun 1900 (NSW) s 31A
Shimoliy hududJinoyat kodeksi (NT) s 186 (repealed)
KvinslendJinoyat kodeksi 1899 (Qld) s 312 (repealed by Jinoyat qonunchiligini o'zgartirish to'g'risidagi qonun (1979) s 4)
Janubiy AvstraliyaCriminal Law Consolidation Act 1932 (SA) s 13A
TasmaniyaCriminal Code 1924 (Tas) s 163
ViktoriyaJinoyatlar to'g'risidagi qonun 1958 yil (Vic) s 6A
G'arbiy AvstraliyaJinoyat kodeksi 1899 (WA) s 289 (repealed by Criminal Code Amendment Act 1972 s 10)

Kanada

The common law crimes of attempting suicide and of assisting suicide were codified in Canada when Parliament enacted the Jinoyat kodeksi in 1892. It carried a maximum penalty of 2 years' imprisonment.[114] Eighty years later, in 1972, Parliament repealed the offence of attempting suicide from the Criminal Code based on the argument that a legal deterrent was unnecessary.[115] The prohibition on assisting suicide remained, as s 241 of the Criminal Code:

Counselling or aiding suicide
241. Every one who
(a) counsels a person to commit suicide, or
(b) aids or abets a person to commit suicide,
whether suicide ensues or not, is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding fourteen years.[116]

However, the law against assisted suicide, including physician-assisted suicide, was the subject of much debate including two reports of the Kanadaning qonunni isloh qilish bo'yicha komissiyasi in 1982 and 1983, though these did not support changing the law.[117]

In 1993, the offence of assisted suicide survived a constitutional challenge in the Kanada Oliy sudi, bo'lgan holatda Rodriges Britaniya Kolumbiyasiga qarshi (Bosh prokuror). Da'vogar, Syu Rodriges, had been diagnosed with amiotrofik lateral skleroz (ALS) in early 1991. She wished to be able to commit suicide at a time of her own choosing, but would require assistance to do so, because her physical condition prevented her from doing so without assistance. By a 5-4 majority, the Court held that the prohibition on assisted suicide did not infringe s 7 of the Canadian Charter of RIghts and Freedoms, which provides constitutional protection for liberty and security of the person. The majority held that while the law did affect those rights, it did so in a manner consistent with the principles of fundamental justice. The majority also held that the prohibition on assisted suicide did not infringe the Charter's prohibition against cruel and unusual treatment or punishment. Assuming the prohibition did discriminate on basis of disability, the majority held that the infringement was a justifiable restriction.[118][119][120]

1995 yilda Senat issued a report on assisted suicide entitled Hayot va o'lim to'g'risida.[119] 2011 yilda Kanada qirollik jamiyati published its report on end-of-life decision-making.[121] In the report it recommended that the Criminal Code be modified so as to permit assistance in dying under some circumstances.[122] In 2012 a Select Committee on Dying with Dignity of the Kvebek milliy assambleyasi produced a report recommending amendments to legislation to recognize medical aid in dying as being an appropriate component of end-of-life care.[123] That report resulted in An Act respecting end-of-life care, which is set to come into force on December 10, 2015.[122][123][124]

On June 15, 2012, in Karter - Kanada (AG), Britaniya Kolumbiyasi Oliy sudi ruled that the criminal offence prohibiting physician assistance of suicide was unconstitutional on the grounds that denying people access to assisted suicide in hard cases was contrary to the Huquq va erkinliklar to'g'risidagi nizom guarantee of equality under Section 15.[115][125]This decision was subsequently overturned by the majority of the Britaniya Kolumbiya apellyatsiya sudi (2:1) on the basis that the issue had already been decided by the Supreme Court of Canada in the Rodriguez case, invoking qarama-qarshi qaror.

Belgilangan joy Kanada Oliy sudi decision on February 6, 2015[126] overturned the 1993 Rodriguez decision that had ruled against this method of dying. The unanimous decision in the further appeal of Karter - Kanada (AG), stated that a total prohibition of physician-assisted death is unconstitutional.[127] The court's ruling limits exculpation of physicians engaging physician-assisted death to hard cases of “a competent adult person who clearly consents to the termination of life and has a grievous and irremediable medical condition, including an illness, disease or disability, that causes enduring suffering that is intolerable to the individual in the circumstances of his or her condition.” Qaror Kanada parlamentiga amaldagi qonun o'rnini bosuvchi yangi, konstitutsiyaviy qonunni ishlab chiqishiga ruxsat berish uchun 12 oyga to'xtatib qo'yildi.[128]

Xususan, Oliy sud amaldagi qonunchilik haddan tashqari haddan tashqari ta'sir ko'rsatganligi sababli, "1) hayotni tugatishga aniq rozilik bergan va (2) og'ir va tuzatib bo'lmaydigan tibbiy holatga (shu jumladan kasallik, kasallik yoki nogironlik), uning ahvoli sharoitida odamga toqat qilib bo'lmaydigan chidamli azoblarni keltirib chiqaradi. " The court decision includes a requirement that there must be stringent limits that are “scrupulously monitored.” Buning uchun o'lim to'g'risidagi guvohnomani o'lim sabablari to'g'risidagi xabarlarning to'g'riligini ta'minlash uchun davolovchi shifokor emas, balki mustaqil tibbiy tekshiruvchi tomonidan to'ldirilishi kerak.[129]

The newly (November 2015) elected federal government subsequently requested a six-month extension for implementation; ushbu talab bo'yicha dalillarni Oliy sud 2016 yil yanvar oyida ko'rib chiqishni rejalashtirgan.[130]

The Canadian Medical Association (CMA) reported that not all doctors would be willing to help a patient die. The belief in late 2015 was that no physician would be forced to do so. The CMA was already offering educational sessions to members as to the process that would be used after the legislation had been implemented.[130]

Hindiston

The Indian penal code 309 deals with punishment for attempted suicide. The Ruhiy sog'liqni saqlash to'g'risidagi qonun 2017 yil greatly limits the scope for the code to be implemented.[131] The bill states, “Any person who attempts to commit suicide shall be presumed, unless proved otherwise, to have severe stress and shall not be tried and punished under the said Code”.[132] State governments are required to provide adequate care and rehabilitation for such individuals as to prevent a recurrence of an attempt to suicide.

Eron

The act of suicide has not been criminalized in the penal law of the Islamic Republic of Iran.[133] However, no one is allowed to ask another to kill him/her.[133] In addition, threatening to kill oneself is not an offense by the law, however if this act of threatening is done by a prisoner in a qamoqxona, then that would be considered as violation of the prisons' regulations and the offender may be punished according to penal law.[133]

According to the Act. 836 of the civil law of the Islamic Republic of Iran agar a o'z joniga qasd qiladigan kishi prepares for suicide and writes a vasiyat, if he/she dies, then by law the will is considered void and if he/she doesn't die, then the will is officially accepted and can be carried out.[134]

According to the theory of "borrowed crime", because suicide itself is not a crime in penal law, thus any type of assisting in an individual's suicide is not considered a crime and the assistant is not punished.[135] Assisting in suicide is considered a crime only when it becomes the "sabab" of the suicidal person's death; for example when someone takes advantage of someone else's unawareness or simplicity and convince him/her to kill him/herself. In such cases assisting in suicide is treated as qotillik and the offender is punished accordingly.[133][135] In addition, assisting in suicide is considered a crime under section 2 of the Act. 15 ning the cyber crimes law of the Islamic Republic of Iran which was legislated on June 15, 2009. According to the mentioned act, any type of encouragement, stimulation, invitation, simplification of access to lethal substances and/or methods and teaching of suicide with the help of kompyuter or any other media network is considered assisting in suicide and thus, is punished by imprisonment from 91 days up to 1 year or fines from 5 to 20 million Eron riallari yoki ikkalasi ham.[133]

Irlandiya

Attempted suicide is not a criminal offence in Ireland and, under Irish law, self-harm is not generally seen as a form of attempted suicide. It was decriminalised in 1993.[136] Assisted suicide and evtanaziya noqonuniy hisoblanadi. This is currently being challenged at the High Court, as of December 2012. As of 2014 assisted suicide remains illegal in Ireland.

Malayziya

Under section 309 of the Penal Code of Malaysia, whoever attempts to commit suicide, and does any acttowards the commission of such offence, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year or with fineor with both.[137]

Gollandiya

In Gollandiya, being present and giving moral support during someone's suicide is not a crime; neither is supplying general information on suicide techniques. However, it is a crime to participate in the preparation for or execution of a suicide, including supplying lethal means or instruction in their use. (Shifokor yordami bilan o'z joniga qasd qilish may be an exception. Qarang Gollandiyada evtanaziya.)

Yangi Zelandiya

As with many other western societies, Yangi Zelandiya currently has no laws against suicide in itself, as a personal and unassisted act. Assisted suicide and voluntary euthanasia will be legal in certain circumstances as from November 2021.[138] (For further details, see Yangi Zelandiyadagi evtanaziya.)

Norvegiya

Suicide or attempted suicide is not illegal in Norway. Biroq, sheriklik bu.[139]

Ruminiya

Suicide itself is not illegal in Romania, however encouraging or facilitating the suicide of another person is a criminal offense and is punishable by up to 7, 10 or 20 years in prison, depending on circumstances.[140]

Rossiya Federatsiyasi

In Russia, a person whose ruhiy buzuqlik “poses a direct (imminent?) danger to themselves”[tekshirish kerak ] bolishi mumkin psixiatriya kasalxonasiga yotqizilgan.

Birovni tahdid, shafqatsiz muomala yoki muntazam ravishda kamsitish bilan o'z joniga qasd qilishga undash 5 yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi. (110-modda Rossiya Federatsiyasining Jinoyat kodeksi )

Rossiya Federatsiyasining Federal qonuni № 2012-07-28 yil 139-FZ Internetda o'z joniga qasd qilish usullari haqida ma'lumotni tsenzurasini belgilaydi. Tomonidan yaratilgan veb-saytga ko'ra Rossiyaning qaroqchi partiyasi, o'z joniga qasd qilish hazillari bo'lgan ba'zi sahifalar bo'lgan qora ro'yxatga kiritilgan, bu IP-manzilning bloklanishiga olib kelishi mumkin Vikiya.[141][142] Shuningdek qarang: O'limning soqov usullari # Rossiyada tsenzurani.

Singapur

O'z joniga qasd qilish 2019 yil 5 maydan boshlab Jinoyat qonunchiligini isloh qilish to'g'risidagi qonun qabul qilinishi bilan dekriminallashtirildi,[143][144] bu 309-bo'limni bekor qildi[145] Singapur Jinoyat kodeksining. Qonun 2020 yil 1 yanvardan kuchga kirdi.[146]

Janubiy Afrika

Janubiy Afrika sudlari, shu jumladan Apellyatsiya bo'limi, o'z joniga qasd qilish va o'z joniga qasd qilish jinoyati emas deb qaror qildi Rim-golland qonuni yoki agar ular ilgari jinoyatlar bo'lgan bo'lsa, ularni bekor qilish bekor qilingan. O'z joniga qasd qilishga urinish 1886 yildan 1968 yilgacha bo'lgan jinoyat edi Transkei Transkeya hududlari Jinoyat kodeksiga binoan.[147]

Birlashgan Qirollik

Angliya va Uels

O'z joniga qasd qilishga qarshi qonunlar (va o'z joniga qasd qilishga urinish) ingliz tilida ustun keldi umumiy Qonun 1961 yilgacha. Ingliz qonunchiligi o'z joniga qasd qilishni Xudoga, shuningdek, tojga qarshi axloqsiz, jinoiy harakat sifatida qabul qildi.[148] Birinchi marta 13-asrda noqonuniy holga aylandi. Darhaqiqat 1822 yilgacha o'z joniga qasd qilgan kishining mol-mulki tojga ham berilishi mumkin edi.[149]

O'z joniga qasd qilish jinoiy javobgarlikdan voz kechdi O'z joniga qasd qilish to'g'risidagi qonun 1961 yil; o'sha Qonunda o'z joniga qasd qilishga yordam berish huquqbuzarlik deb topilgan. Munosabat bilan fuqarolik qonuni o'z joniga qasd qilishning oddiy harakati qonuniydir, lekin o'z joniga qasd qilish bilan o'lish oqibatlari individual hodisani noqonuniy harakatga aylantirishi mumkin, chunki Rivz va Metropolis politsiyasi komissarlari misolida [2000] 1 AC 360,[150] u erda politsiya hibsxonasida bo'lgan erkak o'zini osib o'ldirgan va politsiya bilan teng darajada javobgar bo'lgan (kameraning eshigi nuqsoni osib qo'yilgan), bevasi tomonidan etkazilgan zarar uchun; amaliy ta'sir politsiya tomonidan etkazilgan zararni qoplash majburiyatini 50 foizga kamaytirishga yordam berdi. 2009 yilda Lordlar palatasi o'z joniga qasd qilishga yordam berganlarga hamroh bo'lgan odamlarga nisbatan qonun noaniq deb qaror qildi. Debbi Purdi Ushbu aniqlik yo'qligi uning inson huquqlarini buzilishi edi. (Uning ishida, skleroz bilan og'rigan odam, u eri chet elda hamrohi bo'lganligi uchun sudga tortiladimi yoki yo'qmi, agar u kasalligi avjga chiqsa, u o'z-o'zini o'ldirishni xohlashi mumkin bo'lgan joyda).

Shotlandiya

To'g'ridan-to'g'ri vafot etgan shaxsni o'z ichiga olgan o'z joniga qasd qilish o'z-o'zidan Shotlandiya qonunchiligiga binoan jinoiy javobgarlik emas va yaqin tarixda bo'lmagan. Biroq, o'z joniga qasd qilish a bo'lishi mumkin Tinchlikni buzish agar u shaxsiy harakat sifatida bajarilmasa; jamoat tez-tez uchrab turadigan joylarda o'z joniga qasd qilish bilan tahdid qilgan shaxslar to'g'risida bu muntazam ravishda xabar qilinadi. O'z joniga qasd qilish to'g'risidagi qonun 1961 yildagina Angliya va Uelsga tegishli, ammo amal qilmasdan Shotlandiya qonuni o'z joniga qasd qilishga yordam bergan odam qotillikda ayblanishi mumkin, aybdor qotillik, yoki har bir ishning haqiqatiga qarab jinoyat sodir etilmaydi. Jinoiy javobgarlikka tortilmasligiga qaramay, o'z joniga qasd qilishga uringan shaxsga (yoki muvaffaqiyatli bo'lsa, uning mol-mulkiga) tegishli javobgarlik fuqarolik qonunchiligida paydo bo'lishi mumkin, agar u yuqorida aytib o'tilgan (ingliz qonuni) Rivz ishida tan olingan fuqarolik majburiyatlari bilan parallel bo'lsa.

Qo'shma Shtatlar

Tarixiy jihatdan turli davlatlar o'z joniga qasd qilish harakatini og'ir jinoyatlar ro'yxatiga kiritishgan, ammo bu siyosat juda kam qo'llanilgan. 1960-yillarning oxirida AQShning 18 shtatida o'z joniga qasd qilishga qarshi qonunlar yo'q edi.[151] 80-yillarning oxiriga kelib, 50 ta shtatning 30 tasida o'z joniga qasd qilish yoki o'z joniga qasd qilishga urinishlarga qarshi qonunlar mavjud emas edi, ammo har bir shtatda boshqa odamga o'z joniga qasd qilishga yordam berish, maslahat berish yoki rag'batlantirish jinoyati deb e'lon qilingan qonunlar mavjud edi.[152] 1990-yillarning boshlariga kelib, faqat ikkita shtat hanuzgacha o'z joniga qasd qilishni jinoyat ro'yxatiga kiritgan va shundan keyin ular ushbu tasnifni olib tashlashgan.[iqtibos kerak ] AQShning ba'zi shtatlarida o'z joniga qasd qilish hali ham yozilmagan deb hisoblanadi "umumiy huquq jinoyati, "deyilganidek Blekstonning sharhlari. (Shunday qilib Virjiniya Oliy sudi 1992 yilda. Vackvits va Roy, 418 S.E.2d 861 (Va. 1992)). Oddiy huquqbuzarlik sifatida, o'z joniga qasd qilish o'z joniga qasd qilgan shaxsning "aqlsiz" ekanligi isbotlanmagan taqdirda, o'z joniga qasd qilgan shaxsning oilasi uchun sud jarayonida tiklanishiga to'sqinlik qilishi mumkin. Ya'ni, sud tomonidan oilaga moddiy zarar etkazilishi uchun o'z joniga qasd qilish jabrlanuvchining beixtiyor qilmishi ekanligi isbotlanishi kerak. Bu vafot etganlarning oilasi tegishli yordamni ko'rsatmaslik uchun beparvolik uchun parvarish qiluvchini (ehtimol qamoqxona yoki kasalxonani) sudga berganida yuz berishi mumkin.[153] Ba'zi amerikalik huquqshunoslar bu masalani shaxsiy erkinlik sifatida ko'rib chiqmoqdalar. Ga binoan Nadin Strossen, sobiq prezidenti ACLU, "Hukumatning sizning hayotingizni qanday tugatishingiz, sizni majburlashingiz to'g'risida qaror qabul qilish g'oyasini ko'rib chiqish mumkin shafqatsiz va g'ayrioddiy jazo muayyan sharoitlarda va Adliya Stivens a-da juda qiziqarli fikrda o'lim huquqi [holat] o'xshashlikni oshirdi. "[154]Shifokorlar yordami bilan o'z joniga qasd qilish ba'zi shtatlarda qonuniydir.[155] Ayanchli kasallar uchun bu davlatda qonuniy hisoblanadi Oregon ostida Oregonda o'lim qadr-qimmati to'g'risidagi qonun. Vashington shtatida, 2009 yilda, Oregon aktidan keyin ishlab chiqilgan qonun bilan, qonuniy bo'ldi Vashington qadr-qimmati to'g'risidagi qonunda o'tdi. Bemorga olti oydan kam umr ko'rishi, sog'lom fikr yuritishi, og'zaki va yozma ravishda so'rov yuborishi, uni ikki xil shifokor tomonidan tasdiqlashi va keyin 15 kun kutib, yana so'rov yuborishi kerak. Shifokor o'ldiradigan dori-darmonlarni buyurishi mumkin, ammo uni qabul qilmasligi mumkin.[156]

Kaliforniyada tibbiy muassasalar o'z joniga qasd qilgan deb hisoblagan har kimni baholash va davolash uchun vakolatli yoki majburiy ravishda talab qilinadi.[157]

Yilda Merilend, o'z joniga qasd qilish noqonuniymi degan savol ochiq. 2018 yilda Merilend shtatidagi erkak sudlandi o'z joniga qasd qilishga uringan.[158][159][160]

Yilda Nyu-York shtati 1917 yilda o'z joniga qasd qilish "jamoatchilik uchun jiddiy xato" bo'lgan bo'lsa-da, o'z joniga qasd qilishga urinish og'ir jinoyat hisoblanib, maksimal jazo bilan ikki yillik qamoq jazosi bilan jazolanadi.[161][162]

Shuningdek qarang

Adabiyotlar

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  8. ^ "Jinoyat kodeksi 275-modda." (PDF). Kamerun hukumati. Olingan 2016-08-13.
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