Tuluza 1814 yilgi jang tartibi - Toulouse 1814 order of battle

Tuluza 1814 yilgi jang tartibi

The Tuluza jangi ko'rdim a Frantsuz boshchiligidagi armiya Marshal Nikolas Soult shahrini himoya qilish Tuluza qarshi Vellingtonning markasi Britaniya, portugal va ispan armiyasi. Jang 1814 yil 10 aprelda bo'lib o'tdi va Soult mag'lubiyatga uchraganidan keyin 11 aprel kechqurun shaharni evakuatsiya qildi. Achchiq janglarda ittifoqchilarning yo'qotilishi frantsuzlarning yo'qotishlaridan mingdan oshdi. Urush tugaganligi haqidagi rasmiy xabarlar Vellingtonga 12-aprel kuni tushdan keyin etib bormadi.

Amaldagi qisqartmalar

Harbiy unvon

Gen = Umumiy
General-leytenant = General-leytenant
General-mayor = General-mayor
GD = général de division
Brig Gen = Brigada general
GB = général de brigada
Kol = Polkovnik
Polkovnik = Podpolkovnik
Katta = Mayor
Kapitan = Kapitan
Lt = Leytenant

Boshqalar

(w) = yarador
(mw) = o'lik yaralangan
(k) = harakatda o'ldirilgan
(c) = qo'lga olindi

Angliya-ittifoq armiyasi

Bosh qo'mondon: Feldmarshal Vellington markasi^[1]^[2]^[3]

Otliqlar qo'mondoni: general-leytenant Stapleton paxta

Bosh chorakbosh: general-mayor Ser Jorj Myurrey

General-adyutant: general-mayor Hurmatli Edvard Pakenxem

Harbiy kotib: Capt (brevet Lt Col) Lord FitzRoy Somerset

Qirollik artilleriyasining qo'mondoni: polkovnik Lt Aleksandr Dikson

Qo'mondon, qirol muhandislari: podpolkovnik Xovard Elfinston

Armiya jami: 48.765 (40.325 piyoda, 6490 otliq, 1950 artilleriya)

Vellington korpusi

Bo'lim	Brigada	Polklar va boshqalar
Yengil bo'lim General-mayor Charlz Alten (Jami 4 275)	1-brigada General-mayor Jeyms Kemp	1/43 oyoq 1/95 miltiqlar 3/95-miltiq 3-portugaliyalik Cacadores
Yengil bo'lim General-mayor Charlz Alten (Jami 4 275)	2-brigada Polkovnik Jon Kolborne	1/52 oyoq 2/95-miltiq 1-portugaliyalik Cacadores 17-portugal chizig'i (2 bns)
3-divizion General-leytenant Tomas Pikton (Jami 4566)	1-brigada General-mayor Tomas Brisben	1/45 oyoq 1/74 oyoq 1/88 oyoq 5/60-miltiqlar
	2-brigada Kol Jon Kin	1/5 oyoq 2/83-oyoq 2/87-oyoq 94-oyoq
	3-brigada General-mayor Manley Power	9-portugal chizig'i (2 bns) 21-portugalcha qator (2 bns) 11-portugaliyalik Cacadores
Otliqlar diviziyasi General-mayor Genri Feyn^[4] (Jami 1.707)	Og'ir otliqlar brigadasi Kol Klifton (Jami 891)	1-chi hayot soqchilari 2-chi hayot soqchilari Qirol ot soqchilari
	Yengil otliqlar brigadasi Kol Doherti (vitse-Feyn) (Jami 816)	13-chi engil ajdarholar 14-chi engil ajdarholar
Bog'lanmagan otliq brigadalar (Jami 2 127)	Og'ir otliqlar brigadasi Lord Charlz Manners (Jami 1 426)	5-ajdaho gvardiyasi 3-ajdaho 4-ajdarlar
Bog'lanmagan otliq brigadalar (Jami 2 127)	Og'ir otliqlar brigadasi Brig Gen Bylow^[5] (Jami 701)	1-chi KGL Dragonlar 2-KGL Dragunlari
Artilleriya (Jami 1,950)^[6]		Tyorner batareyasi, Qirollik artilleriyasi (RA) Gardiner qo'shinlari, Qirol ot artilleriyasi (RHA)
Korpusning umumiy soni: 14,625 (8841 piyoda, 3,834 otliq, 1,950 artilleriya)

Freire's Corps (Ispaniya 4-armiyasining bir qismi)

Gen Manuel Freire^[7]

Bo'lim	Polklar va boshqalar
Ispaniya 4-divizioni Gen Marcilla (Jami 3,959)	Korona Rivero Oviedo Kantro Laredo Tiradores de Cantabria
Ispaniya 5-divizioni Gen Espeleta (Jami 3,576)	2º Asturiya Gvadalaxara 6º Regimiento de Marina Voluntarios de Asturias Santyago
Artilleriya	Pretoning portugal batareyasi Arriaga-ning portugal batareyasi
Korpusning umumiy soni: 7535 piyoda askar

Tepalik korpusi

General-leytenant Ser Rowland tepaligi

Bo'lim	Brigada	Polklar va boshqalar
2-divizion General-leytenant Hurmatli ser Uilyam Styuart (Jami 6,940)	1-brigada General-mayor Jon Byng	1/3 oyoq 1/57 oyoq 1-vaqtinchalik Bn (2/31 va 2/66-oyoq)
	2-brigada General general Edvard Barns	1/50 oyoq 1/71 oyoq 1/92 oyoq
	3-brigada Hurmatli Richard O'Callaghan	1/28 oyoq 2/34-oyoq 1/39 oyoq
	Portugaliya brigadasi Polkovnik Genri Xardinge	6-portugal chizig'i (2 bns) 18-portugal chizig'i (2 bns) 6-portugaliyalik Cacadores
Portugaliya divizioni General general Karlos Le Kor (Jami 3 952)	1-brigada Brig Gen Almeyda	2-portugal chizig'i (2 bns) 14-portugal chizig'i (2 bns)
	2-brigada General general Jon Buchan	4-portugal chizig'i (2 bns) 10-chi portugalcha chiziq (2 bns) 10-portugaliyalik Cacadores
Ispaniya 1-divizioni Gen Pablo Morillo (Jami 2 001)		Leon Viktoriya Doyl
Artilleriya		Maksvell batareyasi, RA Binning qo'shini, RHA Da Silvaning portugal batareyasi Mayklning portugal batareyasi
Korpusning umumiy soni: 12 893 piyoda askar

Beresford korpusi

Marshal Uilyam Beresford

Bo'lim^[8]	Brigada	Polklar va boshqalar
4-divizion General-leytenant Galbraith Lowry Cole (Jami 5,363)	1-brigada General-mayor Uilyam Anson	3/27-oyoq 1/40 oyoq 1/48 oyoq
	2-brigada General-mayor Robert Ross	1/7 oyoq 1/20 oyoq 1/23 oyoq
	Portugaliya brigadasi Brig Gen Xose Vasconcellos	11-portugalcha chiziq 23-chi portugalcha chiziq 7-portugaliyalik Cacadores
6-divizion General-leytenant Ser Genri Klinton (Jami 5.693)	1-brigada Majus Gen Denis to'plami	1/42 oyoq 1/79 oyoq 1/91 oyoq
	2-brigada General-mayor Jon Lambert	1/11 oyoq 1/36 oyoq 1/61 oyoq
	Portugaliya brigadasi Polkovnik Jeyms Duglas	8-portugalcha chiziq 12-portugalcha chiziq 9-portugaliyalik Cacadores
Otliqlar (Jami 2 656)	1-gussar brigadasi General-mayor Edvard Somerset (Jami 1,717)	7-gussarlar 10-gussarlar 15-gussarlar
Otliqlar (Jami 2 656)	2-gussar brigadasi Polkovnik Fridrix Arentschild (o'rinbosari Xussi Vivian^[9])	1-gussarlar KGL 18-gussarlar
Artilleriya		Danielning batareyasi, RA Brandretning batareyasi, RA
Korpusning umumiy soni: 13 712 (11 056 piyoda, 2656 otliq)

Frantsiya Ispaniya armiyasi

Bosh qo'mondon: Marshal Soult^[10]^[11]

Armiya jami: 38.843 (31.793 piyoda, 2.700 otliqlar, 4.350 artilleriya)

Bo'lim	Brigada	Polklar va boshqalar
1-divizion GD Augustin Darricau (Jami 3,490)	1-brigada GB Fririon	6-Lége (1 mlrd) 76-Ligne (1 mlrd) 69-Ligne (2 bns)
1-divizion GD Augustin Darricau (Jami 3,490)	2-brigada GB Berlier	36-Ligne (2 bns) 39-Ligne (1 mlrd) 65-Ligne (2 bns)
2-divizion GD Jan Darmanyak (Jami 4.456)	1-brigada GB Leseur	31-Légere (2 bns) 51-Ligne (1 mlrd) 75-Ligne (2 bns)
2-divizion GD Jan Darmanyak (Jami 4.456)	2-brigada GB Menne	118-Ligne (3 bns) 120-Ligne (3 bns)
4-divizion GD Eloi Charlemagne Taupin (k) (Jami 4.864)	1-brigada GB Rey^[12]	12-Lege (2 milliard) 32-Ligne (2 bns) 43-Ligne (2 bns)
4-divizion GD Eloi Charlemagne Taupin (k) (Jami 4.864)	2-brigada GB Shlangi	47-Ligne (2 bns) 55-Ligne (1 mlrd) 58-Ligne (1 mlrd)
5-divizion GD Jan-Per Maransin (Jami 3 196)	1-brigada GB Barbot	4-Lége (1 mlrd) 40-Ligne (2 bns) 50-Ligne (1 mlrd)
5-divizion GD Jan-Per Maransin (Jami 3 196)	2-brigada GB Ruget	27-Ligne (1 mlrd) 34-Ligne (1 mlrd) 59-Ligne (1 mlrd)
6-divizion GD Eugene-Casimir Villatte (Jami 4,270)	1-brigada GB-Sankt-Pol	21-Ler (1 mlrd) 86-Ligne (1 mlrd) 96-Ligne (1 mlrd) 100-Ligne (1 mlrd)
6-divizion GD Eugene-Casimir Villatte (Jami 4,270)	2-brigada GB Lamorandière	28-Lége (1 mlrd) 103-Ligne (1 mlrd) 119-Ligne (2 bns)
8-divizion GD Jan Isidor Xarispe (Jami 4250)	1-brigada GB Dauture	9-Lége (2 milliard) 25-Lege (2 milliard) 34-Lege (2 milliard)
8-divizion GD Jan Isidor Xarispe (Jami 4250)	2-brigada GB Baurot	10-Légère (2 bns) 45-Ligne (1 mlrd) 81-Ligne (1 mlrd) 115-Ligne (1 mlrd) 116-Ligne (1 mlrd) 117-Ligne (1 mlrd)
Zaxira bo'limi GD Jan-Per Travot (Jami 7 267)	1-brigada GB Pourailly	4 bns chaqiriluvchilar
Zaxira bo'limi GD Jan-Per Travot (Jami 7 267)	2-brigada GB Vuillemont	4 bns chaqiriluvchilar
Otliqlar diviziyasi GD Per Benoit Soult (Jami 2.700)	1-brigada GB Berton	2-gussarlar 13-chasvirlar - Cheval 21-chasvirlar - Cheval
Otliqlar diviziyasi GD Per Benoit Soult (Jami 2.700)	2-brigada GB flakon	5-chasvirlar - Cheval 10-chasvirlar - Cheval 15-chasseurs à Cheval 22-chasyorlar - Cheval
Yordamchilar (Jami 4350)		Artilleriya, muhandislar va boshqalar
Armiya jami: 38.843 (31.793 piyoda, 2.700 otliqlar, 4.350 artilleriya)

Adabiyotlar

^ Smit, 519-bet. E'tibor bering, Smit ziyon ko'rmaydigan polklarning ro'yxatini keltirmaydi.
^ Glover, p 358-359, p 382-387. Smitda ro'yxatlanmagan birliklar Glover 2 va 5-ilovalardan olingan.
^ Umid korpusi (1 va 5-bo'limlar) Bayonni qamal qilar edi.
^ Ummon, p 372-373. Ummonning yozishicha, Fane o'z brigadasi va Kliftonning brigadasini boshqargan.
^ Lipscombe (2010) ushbu brigadani Arentschildt va KGL Gussar brigadasini Grüben boshqaradi.
^ Ushbu ko'rsatkich uchta ingliz-portugal korpusi bo'ylab artilleriya uchun umumiy hisoblanadi
^ Morillo Ispaniya 1-diviziyasining brigadasi ham Freyening 4-armiyasi tarkibiga kirgan, ammo jang uchun Xill korpusining qo'mondonligi ostida ishlagan (Lipscombe, 2010, s.349).
^ 7-bo'lim Bordoda qoldi (Glover 324-bet)
^ Ummon, 372-bet. Vivian 8 aprelda yaralangan.
^ Smit, p 500-501 va 518-519. Tuluza uchun Smit Orthez bilan bir xil birliklarning umumiy sonini ro'yxatlaydi. Smit tomonidan berilgan Orthezdagi yo'qotishlarni quyidagi jami summalar kamaytiradi.
^ Glover, 394-bet. Ushbu jamlanmalarga Ortisdan keyin ajralib chiqqan va boshqa birliklarni kuchaytirish uchun ishlatilgan Harispe brigadalaridan biri (Brigada Parij?) Qo'shilishi kerak.
^ Chandler, 377-bet. Chandler shunday deb yozadi Lui Emmanuel Rey 1814 yil maygacha mahbus edi. Agar bu to'g'ri bo'lsa, unda shunday bo'lishi mumkin Gabriel Venance Rey.

Kitoblar

Chandler, Devid. Napoleon urushlari lug'ati. Nyu-York: Makmillan, 1979 yil. ISBN 0-02-523670-9
Glover, Maykl. Yarimorol urushi 1807-1814. London: Pingvin, 2001 yil. ISBN 0-14-139041-7
Smit, Digbi. Napoleon urushlari haqida ma'lumot kitobi. London: Grinxill, 1998 yil. ISBN 1-85367-276-9
Ummon, Charlz. Vellington armiyasi, 1809-1814. London: Grinxill, (1913) 1993 yil. ISBN 0-947898-41-7
Lipscombe, Nik (2010). Peninsular War Atlas. Oksford: Osprey. ISBN 1-84908-364-9.

[1] Smit, 519-bet. E'tibor bering, Smit ziyon ko'rmaydigan polklarning ro'yxatini keltirmaydi.

[2] Glover, p 358-359, p 382-387. Smitda ro'yxatlanmagan birliklar Glover 2 va 5-ilovalardan olingan.

[3] Umid korpusi (1 va 5-bo'limlar) Bayonni qamal qilar edi.

[4] Ummon, p 372-373. Ummonning yozishicha, Fane o'z brigadasi va Kliftonning brigadasini boshqargan.

[5] Lipscombe (2010) ushbu brigadani Arentschildt va KGL Gussar brigadasini Grüben boshqaradi.

[6] Ushbu ko'rsatkich uchta ingliz-portugal korpusi bo'ylab artilleriya uchun umumiy hisoblanadi

[7] Morillo Ispaniya 1-diviziyasining brigadasi ham Freyening 4-armiyasi tarkibiga kirgan, ammo jang uchun Xill korpusining qo'mondonligi ostida ishlagan (Lipscombe, 2010, s.349).

[8] 7-bo'lim Bordoda qoldi (Glover 324-bet)

[9] Ummon, 372-bet. Vivian 8 aprelda yaralangan.

[10] Smit, p 500-501 va 518-519. Tuluza uchun Smit Orthez bilan bir xil birliklarning umumiy sonini ro'yxatlaydi. Smit tomonidan berilgan Orthezdagi yo'qotishlarni quyidagi jami summalar kamaytiradi.

[11] Glover, 394-bet. Ushbu jamlanmalarga Ortisdan keyin ajralib chiqqan va boshqa birliklarni kuchaytirish uchun ishlatilgan Harispe brigadalaridan biri (Brigada Parij?) Qo'shilishi kerak.

[12] Chandler, 377-bet. Chandler shunday deb yozadi Lui Emmanuel Rey 1814 yil maygacha mahbus edi. Agar bu to'g'ri bo'lsa, unda shunday bo'lishi mumkin Gabriel Venance Rey.

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