1969 yil iyul - July 1969

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1969 yil 20-iyul: Nil Armstrong Oyning birinchi odamiga aylandi
1969 yil 2-iyul: Sovet hamkasbi Saturn V, N1 raketasi (1968 yil tasvirlangan) uchirish urinishida muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchradi
1969 yil 20-iyul: Buzz Aldrin Oyda yurishni suratga oldi (Armstrong dubulg'asida aks etgan eslatma)
1969 yil 17-iyul: Nyu-York Tayms 1920 yilda Robert H. Goddard haqidagi xatosidan afsuslanadi

Quyidagi voqealar sodir bo'ldi 1969 yil iyul:

1 iyul 1969 yil (seshanba)

  • Rasmiy investitsiya ning Birlashgan Qirollik "s Shahzoda Charlz sifatida Uels shahzodasi bo'lib o'tdi Caernarvon qal'asi Uelsda valiahd shahzodaning onasi sifatida, Qirolicha Yelizaveta II, joylashtirilgan toj (kichik toj) boshida.[1] Birinchi marotaba marosim britaniyalik tomoshabinlar uchun jonli efirda namoyish etildi va uni yarim milliard tomoshabin ko'rdi. Qo'shma Shtatlar va Britaniya Hamdo'stligida.[2] T Charlz Uels shahzodasi (va Chester grafligi) 1958 yil 26 iyulda, to'qqiz yoshida (bu lavozim 1936 yildan beri bo'sh turgan edi, oldingi Uels shahzodasi taxtga o'tirgandan keyin) Qirol Edvard VIII, ammo investitsiya marosimi Charlzning 21 yoshga to'lishidan 11 yil oldin kutib turdi. Marosim oldidan, Uels millatchilari ingliz knyazining Uels suverenitetiga va shaharchaning ikki xodimiga o'rnatilishiga norozilik sifatida bomba portladi Abergele, millatchi guruhning ikkala a'zosi Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru, ekishga uringanda o'ldirilgan gelignit bomba ishlatish nitrogliserin mahalliy mehmonxonada; marosimdan sakkiz soat o'tgach, Buyuk Britaniya armiyasining bir askari Armiya furgonini ishga tushirayotganda bomba bilan o'ldirildi.[3]
  • A-ning tayinlanishi "xizmat raqami" Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari armiyasi va Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari harbiy havo kuchlari uchun birinchi armiya xizmatining raqami 1918 yil 28-fevralda chiqarilganidan 50 yildan ko'proq vaqt o'tgach to'xtatildi, ammo AQSh dengiz piyodalari 1970 yil oxirigacha va AQSh dengiz kuchlari ushbu raqamlardan foydalanishni davom ettirmoqdalar 1971 yil oxiri.[4] Odatda "ism, martaba va seriya raqami" ning bir qismi deb ataladigan identifikator o'rniga xizmat a'zosining nomiga almashtirildi Ijtimoiy Havfsizlik raqami 1 iyun yarim tundan keyin qasamyod qilgan barcha odamlar uchun armiya va havo kuchlari 8 xonali xizmat raqamini yo'q qilishdan tashqari, prefikslarni (masalan, ko'ngillilar uchun "doimiy armiya" uchun "RA", chaqiriluvchilar uchun "US" kabi) bekor qildilar. Zaxiradagi askarlar uchun ER ", ofitserlar uchun" O "va" ayollar armiyasi "uchun" WA ").[5] Hech bo'lmaganda bitta joyda Richards-Gebaur havo qo'riqxonasi yilda Missuri, ishga qabul qilish dushanba kuni yarim tundan oldin qasamyod qabul qilishi va oxirgi xizmat raqamini berishi mumkin, ikkinchisiga bir necha daqiqadan so'ng seshanba kuni "unga xizmat raqami sifatida ijtimoiy xavfsizlik raqami berilishi" uchun kechiktirildi.[6]

2 iyul, 1969 (chorshanba)

  • The Irlandiya kriket jamoasi dunyosini hayratda qoldirdi kriket muntazam ravishda kriket o'yinlarida uchrashadigan beshta terma jamoadan biriga qarshi g'alabani qo'lga kiritib, mehmonlarni mag'lub etdi G'arbiy Hindiston jamoasi 125 norasmiy bir kunlik o'yinning birinchi bosqichida 25 ga yuguradi.[7]
  • Eng yangi va eng katta kazino va kurort Las-Vegas, Xalqaro mehmonxona mehmonlarga ochildi. Taniqli qo'shiqchi Barbra Streisand 1,510 xonali mehmonxonani ochish uchun birinchi kontsert sanasini namoyish etdi, o'sha paytda Nevadadagi eng baland bino (30 qavatli).
  • Tug'ilgan:
  • O'ldi:

3 iyul, 1969 (payshanba)

  • Sovet Ittifoqining odamni Oyga tushirish poygasi, Amerika dasturidan ancha oldinda, uning ishga tushirilishidan keyin portlash bilan yakunlandi N1 raketasi, sovet hamkasbi amerikalikka Saturn V.[8] Garchi N1 Yer orbitasidan katta foydali yuk massasini (aylanib yuruvchi transport vositasi, Oyga tushuvchi qo'nish kemasi va kamida bitta kosmonavt) olib o'tishga qodir bo'lsa-da, Sovetlar hali AQSh bilan qilgan ishlarini bajara olishmagan edi. Apollon 9 dekabr oyida Oy atrofidagi odamlarni orbitaga olib chiqdi. Garchi AQSh razvedkasi vakillari missiya kutilganidek amalga oshirilmaganligini ta'kidlagandan so'ng, uchirish muvaffaqiyatsiz tugagan deb taxmin qilishgan bo'lsa-da, olti hafta o'tgach, tahlilchi Milliy fotografik talqin markazi portlash oqibatida zararni Amerikaning ayg'oqchi sun'iy yo'ldoshidan olingan plyonkada ko'rdi.[9] Aksincha Apollon 11, Zond N1 tepasidagi kapsula uchuvchisiz edi. Amerikalik Markaziy razvedka boshqarmasi tahlilchisi keyinchalik o'ta maxfiy hisobotda "muvaffaqiyatsiz uchirilish" ehtimol uchuvchisiz kosmik kemani oy atrofiga yuborish va uni erga qaytarish uchun qilingan "va portlash Baykonurdagi uchirish maydonchasiga katta zarar etkazgan", deb izohlaydi.[10]
  • Dan press-reliz Kaliforniya universiteti, Los-Anjeles (UCLA), nima bo'lishini e'lon qildi Internet.[11]
  • O'ldi: Brayan Jons, 27 yoshda, ingliz gitaristi Rolling Stones, suzish havzasida o'lik holda topilgan Xartfild, Sharqiy Sasseks o'z musiqasini ijro etish uchun guruhni tark etganidan bir oy o'tgach.[12][13] Jons uning uyida edi, Kotford fermasi, ingliz muallifi bo'lgan 16-asr mulki A. A. Milne uning yozgan edi Vinni Pux hikoyalar.[14][15] Jons 27 yoshida vafot etdi, ketma-ket yana 27 yoshli rok musiqachilarining o'limi - Jimi Xendrix, Janis Joplin va Jim Morrison - keyingi ikki yillik davrda "degan tushunchani keltirib chiqaradi.27 klub ", mashhur musiqachilar 27 yoshga to'lgandan keyin va 28 yoshga to'lmasdan oldin o'lishlari ehtimoli ko'proq bo'lgan tushunchasi.

4 iyul, 1969 (juma)

  • 19 yoshli Maykl Mageau "deb tanilgan odamni o'ldirishga urinishdan omon qolgan birinchi odam bo'ldi"Zodiak qotili ", va birinchi bo'lib politsiyaga tavsif bergan. Mageau va uning do'sti, 22 yoshli Darlene Ferrin Ferrining mashinasida o'tirgan paytda otilgan. Vallexo, Kaliforniya.[16] Keyin qotil Vallejo politsiya boshqarmasi yaqinidagi pullik telefondan politsiyani chaqirdi. Ferrin kasalxonada vafot etdi, ammo jarrohlar Mageuni qutqara olishdi. 1 avgust kuni Vallejo Times Herald va ikkita San-Frantsisko gazetalariga Ferrinning o'ldirilishi va 20-dekabr kuni ikki o'rta maktab o'quvchilarining qotilligi uchun javobgarlikni o'z zimmasiga oladigan kishidan maktublar kelib tushgan. Benicia bilan birga kriptogramma va uchta qog'ozdan ko'proq qotilliklarga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun xatlarni nashr etishni talab qildi.[17]
  • To'satdan bo'ron 42 kishini hayotdan olib ketdi Ogayo va Michigan shtatlarida, ularning aksariyati Amerika mustaqilligini nishonlash paytida tashqarida bo'lgan odamlar. The Milliy ob-havo xizmati kechqurun soat 7:33 da birinchi bo'ronli ogohlantirishlarni oldi va Favqulodda eshittirish tizimiga ogohlantirish yuborilishi uchun turishini aytdi, lekin hech qachon ogohlantirish uchun atrof va atrofdagi odamlarga xabar bermadi Klivlend. To'rtinchi iyul kuni qo'shnilarda bo'lib o'tgan tadbirda bir necha kishi qatnashdi Leykud (Ogayo shtati), shahar parkini tornado bosib o'tishi natijasida o'ldirilgan.[18]
  • O'ldi: Ted Rods, 55 yoshda, afroamerikalik professional golfchi PGA 1940 yillarning oxirlarida "faqat kavkazliklar" bandi.

5 iyul, 1969 (shanba)

  • Rolling Stones amalga oshirildi kamida 250 ming muxlis oldida jonli rok-konsert (va ba'zi taxminlarga ko'ra deyarli 500,000) da Hyde Park yilda London. Ushbu tadbir ularning ikki yildan oshiq vaqtdagi birinchi ommaviy konserti edi va dastlab gitara chaluvchining debyuti sifatida rejalashtirilgan edi Mik Teylor, keyin Stonesga qo'shilgan kim Brayan Jons May oyida guruhni tark etgan edi. Afsuski, Jons Hyde Park festivalidan ikki kun oldin baxtsiz hodisada vafot etdi. Bosh qo'shiqchi Mik Jagger tomoshani marhum do'stiga hurmat bilan ochib, olomonga: "Bir daqiqa sovutib qo'ying, chunki men haqiqatan ham Brayan haqida biron bir narsa aytmoqchi edim ... Men shunchaki Shelli yozgan narsani aytmoqchiman", deb aytdi. Jagger 19-asr shoirini nazarda tutgan Persi Bysse Shelley va rok-rol ijrochilari muxlislari Shelli she'ridagi mumtoz she'rlarni jimgina tinglashdi ".Adonais ", yosh vafot etgan boshqa rassomga elegiya, Jon Kits.[19] Yuzlab kapalaklar qo'yib yuborilgandan so'ng, Stones 14 ta qo'shiqni ijro etdi Johnny Winter "Men Seniki & Men Uning Hersiman" qo'shig'i.
  • Tom Mboya, Keniya Iqtisodiy rejalashtirish va rivojlanish vaziri va millat asoschilaridan biri dorixonadan chiqib ketayotganda o'ldirilgan. Nayrobi. Afrikalik kuzatuvchilar Keniya prezidentining ehtimoliy vorisi deb hisoblagan Mboya Jomo Kenyatta, yosh yigit bilan yaqinlashib, ko'kragiga ikkita o'q otdi va kasalxonaga olib borilgandan so'ng vafot etdi. Qotil mashinaga sakrab tushayotgani ko'rindi.[20] Keniyaning aksariyat 32 yoshli a'zosi Kikuyu Nahashon Njoroge qabilasi qotillik quroli uning yotar joyidan barmoq izlari bilan topilganidan keyin sudlangan; Mboya Luo edi, ikkinchi yirik qabila esa Kikuyu Keniyaning rahbariyati tomonidan yuborilgan Kikuyu tomonidan o'ldirilgan edi. Luo qabila.[21] U 8 noyabr kuni qamoqxonada osib o'ldirilishi kerak edi.[22]
  • Ekipaj Apollon 11 Xyustondagi matbuot anjumanida ular Oyga oid ikkita kosmik kemaga nom berishganini aytdi. Missiya qo'mondoni Nil Armstrong jurnalistlarga ekipaj a'zolarini suvga cho'mdirganini aytdi Apollon Oy moduli "burgut" sifatida, chunki burgut parvozning ramzi hisoblanadi va oy orbitasiga "Kolumbiya, haykal bu bizning tepamizda turadi kapitoliy. Kolumbiya ham nomi edi Jyul Vern Oyga ketgan kosmik kemasi. "[23] Armstrong, shubhasiz, ikkala masalada ham noto'g'ri edi, chunki haykal rasman deb nomlangan Ozodlik haykaliva Verne kitobida oy kemasining nomi Yerdan Oygacha aslida deb nomlangan Kolumbiyad.
  • O'ldi:
    • Tom Mboya, 38, Keniya Adliya vaziri va milliy iqtisodchi
    • Leo Makkari, 70 yosh, amerikalik kinorejissyor va uch karra Oskar sohibi
    • Ben Aleksandr, 58 yoshli amerikalik televidenie va kino aktyori asl nusxada Jek Uebbning kostyusi sifatida tanilgan Dragnet Televizion va radio seriallar; yurak xuruji
    • Valter Gropius, 66 yosh, nemis me'mori
    • Lambert Xillyer, 75 yosh, amerikalik kinorejissyor

6 iyul, 1969 (yakshanba)

  • Lardan biri Sovet Markaziy televideniesi tarmoqlar tomoshabinlarga "yalang'och filmlar va jinsiy jurnallarga birinchi qarashlarini" berdi, bu tarmoqning misli ko'rilmagan eshituvlarida va rus jamiyatining odatiy holati uchun shok oqilona jinsiy aloqaga bo'lgan munosabat. G'arb kuzatuvchilari kechki shou uchun mo'ljallangan degan xulosaga kelishdi tashviqot maqsadlari va "Uning aniq maqsadi puritanik ruslarni hayratga solib, Amerikani yomon ahvolga tushirish edi". Yaqinda Broadway-dan tashqarida namoyish etilgan spektaklning yalang'och sahnalari Oh! Kalkutta! yaqinda suratga olingan film bilan birga namoyish etildi Che! "Nyu-York shahridagi shahar markazidagi kitob do'konlarining derazalari orqali suratga tushgandek", "jinsiy aloqa jurnalining muqovasiz erkaklar va ayollar bilan yopilgan fotosuratlari" bilan birga. Ko'rgazma muallifi tomoshabinlarga "Amerika jamoatchiligi buni yaxshi ko'radi" deb xabar berdi.[24] Roviy ham tasvirlab bergan Oh! Kalkutta! Qo'shma Shtatlardagi "erotik inqilob" ning "eng jirkanch" misoli sifatida.[25]
  • Air South Yil boshida tashkil etilgan yo'lovchi aviakompaniyasi parkining bir qismi bo'lgan 168-reys yaqinida qulab tushdi Monro, Gruziya, barcha 12 yo'lovchini va ikkala ekipajni o'ldirdi.[26] Ikki dvigatel Beechcraft modeli 99 samolyot ko'tarilgan edi Atlanta taxminan soat 21:00 da va aerodromga qo'nishi kerak edi Greer, Janubiy Karolina botqoqli hududga tushganda.
  • Ning so'nggi qoldig'i qurush arkadasi davr jimgina iste'foga chiqarildi, chunki so'nggi ma'lum bo'lgan bir sentli mashina "folbin bashoratchi "bir tiyinga chiptalarni tarqatib yuborgan, olib tashlandi va o'rniga besh sent bo'lgan yangi versiyasi bilan almashtirildi.[27]
  • O'ldi: Opa Laura Latorre Mendoza, 91, Filippin Rim katolik missionerligi

7 iyul, 1969 (dushanba)

  • Frantsuz qo'shildi Ingliz tili ning ikki rasmiy tilidan biri sifatida Kanada sifatida Jamiyat palatasi tasdiqlangan Rasmiy tillar to'g'risidagi qonun uchinchi va oxirgi o'qishda.[28] O'qish tugaguniga qadar 264 a'zodan atigi 45 nafari qoldi (16 ta hukmron Liberal partiyadan, 17 ta qarshi bo'lgan Progressiv Konservativ partiyadan (tori) va 12 ta mo''tadil liberal Yangi Demokratik partiyadan. Ovoz berishdan bir soat oldin, muxolifat vakillari bir Tory deputati Kanada Oliy sudi ushbu konstitutsiyaga muvofiqligi to'g'risida qaror qabul qilgunga qadar yakuniy o'qishni kechiktirishga o'tishda muvaffaqiyatsiz harakat qilganida kechiktirish uchun so'nggi harakatlarni amalga oshirdi. Yangi qonunga binoan har ikki tilda davlat xizmatlari har qanday belgilangan "ikki tilli okruglarda" taqdim etilishi kerak edi. "10" yoki undan ko'p aholisi ko'pchilik gapirmaydigan rasmiy tilda so'zlashadigan joylarda ". Ovoz berish paytida hech qanday" hayrat "eshitilmadi, ammo kamida bitta kompyuter a'zosi biz ovoz bermasligimizni oldindan aytdi. Senat ertasi kuni ma'qullagan, general-gubernator 9 iyulda Royal Assent bergan va qonun 90 kundan keyin 7 sentyabrda kuchga kirgan.[29][30]
  • Yigirma bitta ko'mir qazuvchi Tayvan metan gazining portlashi natijasida poytaxtdan 22 mil (35 km) g'arbda halok bo'lgan va 59 kishi jarohat olgan Taypey.[31]
  • Tug'ilgan:
  • O'ldi: Gladis Svarthout, 68, Nyu-York Metropolitan Opera uchun amerikalik mezzo-soprano va kino aktrisa

8 iyul 1969 yil (seshanba)

  • 25000 Amerika qo'shinlaridan birinchisi Vetnam urushi janubidagi Vashington shtatidagi Makkord havo kuchlari bazasiga etib keldi Sietl kechqurun soat 6: 30da C-141 transport samolyoti bilan Makkordga qo'nadigan to'qqiz kishidan biri etib keldi.[32] Bir oy oldin e'lon qilingan chegirma 25 minginchi askarning 28 avgust kuni jo'nab ketishi bilan etti haftadan sal ko'proq vaqt ichida yakunlanadi; qo'shinlarning aksariyati AQSh armiyasining 9-piyoda diviziyasi va AQSh dengiz piyodalari eskadroni ba'zi bo'linmalaridan.[33]
  • Amerikalik asab gazi qurollari tasodifan chiqarildi AQSh havo kuchlari a'zolari ekipaji tomonidan ularning konteynerlaridan Kadena aviabazasi Yaponiya orolida Okinava. 23 askar va bir fuqaroni jarohatlagan baxtsiz hodisa ham ishtirok etdi VX yoki Sarin, ikkalasi ham asab agentlari.[34] Genri Kissincer AQSh prezidenti Niksonning milliy xavfsizlik bo'yicha maslahatchisi, keyinchalik avariyani noma'lum harbiy havo kuchlarining "estetik tuyg'usi uning hukmidan ustun bo'lgan" va qo'shinlarga "kanistrlarni oq rangga bo'yashni" buyurgan va ba'zi barabanlarni aybdor deb biladi. bo'yashdan oldin qumni tozalash paytida teshilgan.[35] Harbiylar ushbu hodisani sir saqlashga urinishlariga qaramay (shikastlangan asab gaz idishini okeanga tashlash rejasini ham o'z ichiga olgan holda), The Wall Street Journal o'n kundan keyin "Asab gazida avariya - Okinavadagi baxtsiz hodisalar kimyoviy qurolni chet elda joylashtirmoqda" sarlavhali maqolasida ushbu voqeani fosh qildi.[34]
  • Artur Nataniel Ayken va Antonio Nataniel Bug'doylar Vashington shtatidagi jazoni ijro etish muassasasida osib qo'yilishi rejalashtirilganidan atigi uch kun oldin o'limdan qutulishgan. Walla Walla. Ikki kishilik osma 11-iyul, juma kuni ertalab soat 12:01 ga belgilangan edi.[36] Ikki sobiq aviatsiya esa shu vaqtdan beri o'ldirilgan birinchi mahbuslar bo'lishgan Luis Monge 1967 yilda Qo'riqchi Robert Rey jurnalistlarga Bug'doy va Aykenga qaysi biri avval qatl qilinishini hal qilish imkoniyatini berishini va agar ular ketma-ketlikda kelisha olmasalar, Rhay "tanga aylantirib yuborishini" aytdi.[36] Aiken a ijro etilish muddati AQSh Oliy sudi adliya tomonidan Uilyam O. Duglas (kim tasodifan yozgi uyida ta'tilga chiqqan? Goose Prairie, Vashington ) dorga jo'nab ketishidan 72 soat oldin; Bir kun oldin Potter Styuart tomonidan bug'doyga vaqtinchalik muhlat berilgan edi.[37] Qo'shma Shtatlar Oliy sudi 1972 yildagi barcha o'lim jazosini bekor qiladi va uch marta o'ldirishda aybdor deb topilgan ikki mahkum buning o'rniga ketma-ket umrbod qamoq jazosini o'taydilar.[38][39]
  • G'arbiy Germaniya millioner Hannsheinz Porst, 1967 yil 23 oktyabrda G'arbiy Germaniya hujjatlarini Kommunistik hukumatga topshirgani uchun hibsga olingan Sharqiy Germaniya Bonn sudi tomonidan uning josuslikda aybdor deb topilgan fotosuratlarni etkazib berish do'konlaridan. U sud tomonidan hukm qilindi Karlsrue 2 yildan 2 yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish.[40]
  • The Xalqaro xokkey federatsiyasi yillik o'yinda o'ynaydigan professional futbolchilarga qo'yilgan taqiqni bekor qildi jahon chempionati musobaqasi, 1970 yildan boshlangan. Alp tog'idagi kurort shahrida uchrashuv Krans-sur-Syer yilda Shveytsariya, IIHF delegatlari har bir millat tarkibida to'qqiztagacha professional yoki sobiq professionallar tarkibida bo'lishiga ruxsat berish uchun 26-25 ovoz berishdi, agar futbolchi faol o'ynamagan bo'lsa. Milliy xokkey ligasi 1969-1970 yilgi mavsum davomida musobaqa boshlanishidan oldin.[41]

9-iyul, 1969 (chorshanba)

  • Pitcher Tom Seaver ning Nyu-York uchrashuvlari ketma-ket 25 ta ushlab turdi Chikagodagi bolalar Batters bazaga etib borishi va faqat o'ntasi nima bo'lishini yozish uchun yana ikkitasi kerak edi mukammal o'yin yilda Beysbolning oliy ligasi tarix. To'qqizinchi navbatda bittasi, kam ishlatiladigan kalxat Jim chaqiriqlar Seaverning birinchi maydonida bog'lanib, Cubsning Nyu-Yorkdagi Shea stadionidagi yagona zarbasi uchun birinchi bazaga etib bordi.[42]
  • Shon-sharaf zali rok guruhi Vanilya Faj konsertiga to'rt soat kechikib keldi Blossom amfiteatr da Northempton shaharchasi tashqarida Klivlend, haydashdan keyin Shimoliy Xempton, Ogayo shtati, aholisi 489 va 200 mil uzoqlikda joylashgan.[43] Vokalchi Mark Shteyn Keyinroq muxbirga shunday dedi: "Tushunyapsizmi, odam, promouter bizning agentimizga Northempton shahridagi Blossom markazi haqida gapirib berardi. Faqat biz Monrealda bo'lganmiz va joyni topish uchun xaritani ko'rib chiqdik va bu shahar - Shimoliy Xempton, yaqin Deyton biron bir joyda. Biz tushundik, bu kontsert uchun g'alati joy, lekin agar Ogayo shtatidagi odamlar boshi shu joyda bo'lsa, unda biz yig'laymiz ".[44] Guruh ertalab soat 12: 30da o'ynay boshlaguncha, taniqli odamlar to'planib qolishdi.
  • O'ldi: Kontr-admiral Raizo Tanaka, 77, Ikkinchi Jahon urushi paytida Yaponiya imperatorlik floti floti qo'mondoni, "Jasoratli Tanaka" laqabli

10 iyul, 1969 (payshanba)

  • The Teignmouth elektroni, a trimaran ishbilarmon tomonidan boshqariladigan yelkanli qayiq Donald Crowhurst va dunyo bo'ylab yakkaxon sayohatda qolgan raqiblardan biri, ingliz yuk tashuvchisi tomonidan topilgan, Pikardiya, lekin tezkor o'tish uchun musobaqaning favoriti bo'lgan Crowhurst hech qaerda topilmadi.[45][46] So'nggi marta 7 iyul kuni g'arbdan 600 mil (970 km) masofada ko'rilgan Kroxerst Azor orollari Orollar Shimoliy Atlantika okeani, oltita ishtirokchidan biri bo'lgan Sunday Times Oltin globus poygasi, dunyoni eng tez aylanib chiqish uchun 5000 funt mukofot taqdim etgan va Robin Noks-Jonston musobaqani 22 aprelda tugatgan edi. Trimaran Crowhurst ko'rilgan uch kun ichida o'z manzilidan ancha uzoqlashdi va Pikardiya uni Azor orollaridan 700 mil (1100 km) g'arbda topdi. Qayiqning suzib ketishi, uning tarkibi buzilmasligi, shu jumladan Kroxerstning shaxsiy hujjatlari, filmlari, audio lentalari, safar jurnali va qutqaruv saloni va kemadan xavfsiz ravishda voz kechish uchun zarur bo'lgan qayiq. Xulosa shuki, muvaffaqiyatsiz biznes qarzidan umidsizlikda tanilgan Crowhurst o'z joniga qasd qilgan. Uch kundan keyin Teignmouth elektroni topildi, musobaqa g'olibi Noks-Jonson o'zining £ 5,000 mukofot pulini (birinchi bo'lib poyga tugashi uchun) tomonidan tashkil etilgan fondga o'tkazdi. Sunday Times Crowhurstning bevasi va to'rt nafar bolasiga yordam berish.[47]
  • Kechki soat 20: 00da, hisoblash 16-iyul kuni soat 9:32 da boshlanish uchun besh kun, 13 soat va 32 daqiqada boshlandi. Apollon 11 missiya.[48]
  • Vetnam urushi faxriylari uchun birinchi parad bo'lib o'tdi, Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari armiyasining 9-piyoda diviziyasining 60-brigadasi 3-batalyoni odamlari o'tib ketishdi. Sietl tarafdorlarining xursandchiligiga va Sietldagi Urushga qarshi harakat harakatlaridan namoyishchilarning xursandchiligiga.[49]
  • Tug'ilgan:

11 iyul, 1969 (juma)

  • Devid Boui qo'shig'i "Kosmik g'alati "(xayoliy kosmonavt haqida" Mayor Tom ") tomonidan chiqarilgan Philips Records Oyga Apollon 11 missiyasining kutilayotgan boshlanishi bilan birgalikda.[50] Qo'shiq uch hafta oldin yozilgan edi.
  • The Sprague Electric kompaniyasi diametri 1,5 dyuym (38 mm) bo'lgan silikon diskni etkazib berdi NASA, mikroskopik usulda yozilgan 73 ta "dunyo davlatlari rahbarlarining Oyga uchib ketishi va qoldirilishi haqidagi xayrixohlik xabarlari" ni o'z ichiga olgan.[51] Medalyon yenglaridan biriga yopishtirilgan paketga joylashtirildi Buzz Aldrin 21-iyul kuni jo'nab ketishdan oldin Aldrin Oy moduliga ko'tarilguncha deyarli skafandr edi va deyarli unutilgan edi. Nil Armstrong Aldringa "o'sha paket" ni eslatdi va Aldrin uni Oy yuzasiga tashladi.[51]
  • Tug'ilgan: Devid Tao (Tao Xuzhong), Tayvanliklar R&B xonandasi va qo'shiq muallifi; yilda Gonkong

12 iyul, 1969 (shanba)

  • Amerikaning NBC telekanali uni bekor qilganidan deyarli to'rt oy o'tgach, Yulduzli trek ingliz televizion tomoshabinlariga tanishtirildi. Yugurish davom etmoqda BBC-1 "Avval hech kim ketmagan joy" uchuvchi epizodi bilan boshlandi[52] ("Man Trap" ni tanlagan AQShning asl nusxasidan farqli o'laroq). Yozning o'rnini bosuvchi sifatida to'ldirish Doktor kim Doktorning oltinchi va ettinchi fasllari orasida dastur namoyish etildi Doktor kim 17:15. Tushdagi sport turlari va 10 daqiqalik BBC yangiliklari va ob-havoning yangilanishi o'rtasidagi vaqt oralig'i.[53]

13 iyul, 1969 (yakshanba)

  • Sovet Ittifoqi Oyda uchuvchisiz kosmik kemani uchirdi Luna 15,[54] amerikalikni rejalashtirilgan ko'tarilishidan uch kun oldin Apollon 11 a amalga oshirish maqsadi bilan Oyga uchuvchi missiya namunani qaytarish vazifasi va birinchi oy tuprog'ini qaytarish (a "Oy toshi ") Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlaridan oldinda[55] Luna 15-ni joylashtirish uchun kursni tuzatishlar qilindi oy orbitasi 16 kilometr (9,9 milya) balandlikda va Apollon 11 ga qaraganda boshqa orbital tekislikda Oy sathidan 16,9 kilometr (10,5 milya) balandlikda va Mare Crisium Amerika Oy moduli qo'nishidan keyin Mare Tranquillitatis birinchi ketish. Biroq, muallif keyinchalik "agar u ishlaganida muhandislik g'alabasi bo'lar edi" deb ta'riflagan narsani Luna 15 samolyot qo'nish paytida qulab tushganda muvaffaqiyatsiz tugadi.[55]
  • Tug'ilgan: Ken Jeong, Amerika televidenie va kino komediyachisi; Kendrik Kang-Yoh Jeong singari Detroyt
  • O'ldi: Muhammad Shahidulloh, 84, Bengaliyalik o'qituvchi, tilshunos va muallif

14 iyul, 1969 (dushanba)

Salvador
Gonduras
  • Bombardimonlar, tanklar va armiya qo'shinlari Salvador qo'shnilariga kutilmagan hujum uyushtirdi Gonduras keyinchalik "deb nomlanadigan narsadaFutbol urushi "yoki"Futbol urushi "chunki bu El Salvadorning Gondurasni mag'lub etishidan bir necha hafta o'tib, futbol uchun 1970 yilgi jahon chempionati.[56] Gonduras hukumati qo'shinlarning Gonduras chegara shaharchasiga o'tganligini aytdi Amatillo janubda va El Poy g'arbda va shaharlarga bombalar tashlangan edi Nueva Ocotepeque, Santa Rosa de Copan, Gracias va Choluteca.[57] 18-iyul kuni sulh bitimini imzolashdan oldin, urush "4000 kishining o'limiga sabab bo'ladi, ularning soni ikkala tomon o'rtasida teng ravishda bo'lingan va shu jumladan halok bo'lgan tinch aholining soni".[58][59]
  • AQShning zamonaviy "Giyohvand moddalarga qarshi urushi" AQSh Prezidenti Nikson Kongressga "giyohvand moddalarni nazorat qilish bo'yicha" keng qamrovli qonunchilik taklifi "ni va" bitta nizomga, qayta ko'rib chiqilgan va zamonaviy nazorat rejasini joylashtirishga "chaqirgan xabarni yuborishi bilan boshlandi. Kongress o'tishi kerak edi Boshqariladigan moddalar to'g'risidagi qonun 1970 yilda.[60]
Muomaladan olib tashlangan 500 dollarlik kupyura

15 iyul 1969 yil (seshanba)

  • Bir oy oldin Woodstock festivali rok-kontsert bo'lib o'tishi kerak edi Uolkill, Nyu-York, Woodstock Ventures tashkilotchilari ijaraga olgan va tozalagan erlardan foydalanishni taqiqladi.[65] Afsonaviy rok-kontsert o'rniga uning yonidagi fermada bo'lib o'tadi Bethel, Nyu-York, 64 mil uzoqlikda (40 km).[66] Ushbu tadbir Wallkill tomonidan taqiqlangan vaqt, avans chiptalari uch kun davomida (2019 yilda 128 dollarga teng) 18,50 dollargacha sotilgan edi va rejada faqat soat 2:00 gacha musiqa bo'lishi kerak edi. tushdan keyin ertasi kuni ertalab soat 2:00 gacha. Vudstok bo'lib o'tgan vaqtga kelib, 400 ming kishining aksariyati pul to'lamay kirishdi.
  • 58 yoshli ayol Janubiy Afrika ayol Yoxannesburg u besh funtli qizni etkazib berish uchun kasalxonaga vaqtida etib borolmagani uchun do'sti tomonidan uyda tug'ilgan bolani dunyoga keltirgan eng keksa odamga aylanganini da'vo qilib, dunyo bo'ylab sarlavhalarga aylandi.[67][68] Besh kundan keyin bir juft gazeta - Sunday Tribune ning Durban va Dagbreek en Sondagnuus Yoxannesburg xodimi bu voqeani aldov sifatida fosh qildi.[69]
  • Shahar Whittier, Alyaska, kiritilgan edi.[70]

16 iyul, 1969 (chorshanba)

Liftoff
Armstrong, Aldrin va Kollinz
  • Apollon 11, Nil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin va Maykl Kollinz bilan belgilanganidan ko'tarilishdi Kennedi burni yilda Florida mahalliy vaqt bilan soat 9:32 da (1332 UTC).[71][72] Deyarli 12 daqiqadan so'ng, 1343 UTC da, kema Yer orbitasiga kirdi va ikki yarim soatdan ko'proq vaqt o'tgach, "translunar in'ektsiya" ni boshladi va 1622 UTC da Yer orbitasidan Oyga qarab chiqdi.[71]

17 iyul, 1969 (payshanba)

  • The New York Times tarixidagi eng taniqli retraktsiyalardan birini "Tuzatish" nomli tahririyat shaklida nashr etdi. "1920 yil 13-yanvar kuni" The Times of Times ".... ning fikrlariga izoh berdi Robert H. Goddard, raketa kashshofi ", qachonki Times "professor Goddard ... vakuumdan ko'ra yaxshiroq narsaga ega bo'lish kerakligini bilmaydi ... unga qarshi kurashish kerak ... u faqat o'rta maktablarda har kuni o'qigan bilimga ega emasga o'xshaydi" dedi. Ishga tushgandan keyingi kuni yozish Apollon 11 Oyga, Times "raketa atmosferada bo'lgani kabi vakuumda ham ishlashi mumkinligi aniq aniqlandi. Times bu xatoga afsuslanmoqda".[73] Goddard 1945 yilda vafot etgan.
  • Sovet Ittifoqining uchuvchisiz oy tekshiruvi Luna 15 boshqariladigan amerikalikdan ikki kun oldin Oy orbitasiga kirdi Apollon 11 missiya.[74]
  • Ahmad Rageh Namer va uning voyaga etgan ikki o'g'li Xuseyn va Abdo 1968 yil noyabrda o'sha paytdagi saylangan prezident Richard Niksonga qarshi suiqasd uyushtirganlikda ayblanib aybsiz deb topildi. Uch kishi Nyu-York shtati Oliy sudi tomonidan oqlandi. uchta ayblov bo'yicha hakamlar hay'ati, ammo pichoq pichog'ida bo'lganlikda aybdor deb topildi. Ularning advokati bu ishni Niksonga suiqasd uyushtirishda ayblagan axborot beruvchining Namer va uning oilasiga qarshi qilgan xafasi sabab bo'lganini ta'kidladi.[75]

18 iyul, 1969 (juma)

  • O'n to'qqiz yosh o'smir suvga cho'kdi Frantsiya ichida yurish paytida Loire Qishloq yaqinidagi daryo Juigné-sur-Loire.[76] Shahridagi dam olish markazidagi oltmish yoshdagi 13 va 14 yoshli bolalardan iborat guruh. G'azab, sayoz suvlarda yurib yurganida, ostidagi shag'al daryosi o'z joyini bo'shatib, ularni oqimning pastki qismida supurib tashlagan.
  • Salvador va Gonduras to'xtatish uchun sulh bitimiga rozi "Futbol urushi "100 soatlik jangdan so'ng, vositachilik qilgan paktda Amerika davlatlari tashkiloti. Harbiy harakatlarni to'xtatish mahalliy vaqt bilan kechqurun soat 10: 00da (UTC soat 1900, 19 iyul) sodir bo'ldi.[77]
  • AQSh Prezidenti Niksonning ma'ruzachisi, Uilyam Safire, Oq uyning xodimlariga eslatmani taqdim etdi H. R. Xaldeman, "Oy falokati paytida" deb nomlangan.[78] Garchi Oyga bir nechta uchuvchisiz kosmik kemaning qo'li tushgan bo'lsa-da, hech kim Oydan chiqmagan va oyga tushadigan samolyotning dvigatellari uni orbitaga qaytarish uchun etarlicha turtki bera oladimi degan noaniqlik mavjud edi. Yodnomada, agar kosmonavtlar Armstrong va Aldrin Oy modulini qo'nganidan keyin Oydan qaytarib ololmasa, Prezidentga etkazishi kerak bo'lgan tayyor so'zlar loyihasi, shu jumladan, tavsiflangan. Xodimning iltimosiga binoan, sobiq kosmonavtning maslahati bilan tuzilgan eslatmaning mavjudligi Frank Borman, taxminan 30 yil davomida, a ga qadar oshkor qilinmaydi Los Anjeles Tayms muxbir Jim Mann, yozishmalar bo'ylab yugurdi Milliy arxivlar.[79] Yaxshiyamki, Nikson hech qachon boshlanadigan so'zlarni aytishga majbur bo'lmadi "Taqdir Oyga tinchlik bilan o'rganish uchun borgan odamlar oyda tinch dam olish uchun qolishlarini buyurgan. Bu jasur insonlar Nil Armstrong va Edvin Aldrin ularning tiklanishiga umid yo'q, ammo ular qurbonliklarida insoniyat uchun umid borligini ham bilishadi. "[80]
  • Tug'ilgan: Buyuk Sasuke (Masanori Murkakava ismining ismi), yaponiyalik professional kurashchi; yilda Morioka, Ivate prefektura
  • O'ldi:

19 iyul, 1969 (shanba)

  • Politsiya Massachusets shtatidagi Edgartaun voqea joyiga keldi avtohalokat[81][82] kuni Chappakuiddik oroli va 27 yoshli kotibning jasadini topdi Meri Jo Kopechne ichida an Oldsmobile 88 chuqur suv havzasiga tushib qolgan avtomobil. Shundan so'ng, AQSh senatori Edvard "Teddi" Kennedi ko'prikdan o'n soat oldin tasodifan chiqib ketganligi va Miss Kopechneni ichida qoldirib, mashinadan qochib qutulganligi, voqea joyini tark etgani va uxlash uchun yotoqxonasiga qaytib ketgani haqida xabar bergan. Hodisa haqida 10 soat davomida xabar bermaganligi sababli senatorning izohi shundaki, u "shokka tushgan".[83][84][85]
  • Jon Feyrfaks etib kelib, qayiqda qayiqda okean ortidan yakkaxon sayohat qilgan birinchi odam bo'ldi Gollivud sohili, Florida, Jo'nab ketganidan 180 kun o'tgach Las-Palmas ichida Kanareykalar orollari.[86][87] Uning fe'l-atvoriga ertasi kuni Oyga birinchi odam qo'nishi soya solgan; bitta gazetaning tahririyatida ta'kidlanganidek: "Boshqa kuni Jon Feyrfaks yanada katta sarlavhalarni ishlab chiqarishi mumkin edi ... Ammo janob Feyrfaks shanba kuni Florida plyajida qayiqchali qayig'ini suzib o'tdi. Butun dunyo esa oyda faqat xayolida hech narsa yo'q edi. "[88]
  • Hindiston Bosh vazir Indira Gandi millatdagi omonatlarning 70 foizini tashkil etuvchi 14 ta xususiy banklarni milliylashtirish to'g'risida buyruq berdi.[89][90][91]
  • Xuan de Borbon, Barselona grafigi va da'vogar 1941 yilda otasining vafotidan beri Ispaniya taxtiga, Qirol Alfonso XIII, millat monarxi bo'lgan barcha da'volardan voz kechdi. Ispaniya prezidenti va diktatorini tanqid qilgandan so'ng, Frantsisko Franko Don Xuanning o'g'lini (1975 yilda Qirol Xuan Karlosga aylanadi) Frankoga voris qilib qo'yishni rejalashtirgani uchun qirol Xuan III bo'lar edi, u 80 kishilik shaxsiy kengashni va u ilgari yuritgan 20 kishilik siyosiy kotibiyatni tarqatib yubordi. uning 28 yillik quvg'inda hukumatga urinishi.[92]
  • 1727 UTC da (AQShda EDT soat 13: 27da), Apollon 11 olti daqiqali "oy orbitasini kiritish" manevrini yakunladi va Oy moduliga qo'nishga tayyorgarlik ko'rish uchun Oy atrofida aylana boshladi.[71]
  • Tug'ilgan: Kris Kratt, Amerika ta'lim tabiat ko'rgazmasi boshlovchisi, yilda Uorren shaharchasi, Nyu-Jersi

20 iyul, 1969 (yakshanba)

Jonli televizor tasviri
  • Dunyo jonli televizorda tomosha qilganida, Nil A. Armstrong "Eagle" laqabli Apollon 11 Oy modulining uchishini uchirgan va EDT (2017 UTC) tushdan keyin soat 4: 17da u va Edvin "Buzz" Aldrin boshqa dunyoga tushgan birinchi odam bo'ldi.[93] Ekipajning uchinchi a'zosi, Maykl Kollinz, "Kolumbiya" buyruqlar modulida Oy atrofida aylanishni davom ettirdi. Aldrin va Armstrong Eagle-ga 1502 UTCda kirishdi va Eagle 1812 UTCda Kolumbiyadan ajralib, so'ng orbitadan ikki soatlik pastga tushishni 1908 UTC da boshladi va UTC 20: 17: 39da qo'ndi.[71] "Eagle" pastga tegdi Mare Tranquillitatis, "Deb nomlangan kraterdan 15 kilometr (9,3 milya) janubdaSabine D ", keyinchalik" Kollinz krateri.
  • 22:56 da. Sharqiy yozgi vaqt (EDT) Qo'shma Shtatlarda (21 iyulda 0256 UTC), Yerdan bir kishi tarixda birinchi marta Oyga qadam qo'ydi. Nil A. Armstrong, komandiri Apollon 11 boshqariladigan missiya, oy yuziga qadam qo'yishdan oldin bir necha daqiqa davomida modul zinapoyasidan pastga ko'tarildi. Garchi keyinchalik Armstrong bu harakat "odam uchun bitta kichik qadam" ekanligini aytmoqchi ekanligini aytgan bo'lsa-da[94] Oyda Yerdan eshitilgan birinchi so'zlar uchun qanday tinglovchilar eshitdim (va matbuot ertasi kuni xabar berishdi) translyatsiyada "Bu inson uchun bitta kichik qadam .. insoniyat uchun bitta ulkan sakrash" degan ibora bor edi.[95] Yerga qaytgandan so'ng, u "odam" deb aytganini va "shunchaki odamlar buni eshitmaganligi" ni izohladi.[96].[97]
  • Yerga tushish paytida Oy va ikkita astronavt Yerdan 393309 kilometr (244.391 mil) uzoqlikda joylashgan.[98] Kollinziyada yakka o'zi Kollinziyada yigirma bir yarim soat davomida 100 kilometrdan (62 milya) 122 kilometrgacha (76 milya) orbitani ushlab turdi va u 3476 kilometr (2160 mil) narida edi.[98] diametri Oy, eng yaqin odamdan kamida 3576 kilometr (2222 milya) uzoqlikda joylashgan bo'lib, "Yer va uning ekipaj a'zolari bilan radio aloqasi bo'lmagan va u bilan umr bo'yi yashagan barcha insonlar o'rtasida 2100 milya tosh to'pi bo'lgan".[99]
  • The Yomg'ir yog'adigan qirollik loyihasi ning Tailand birinchi marta samolyot tashabbusi bilan amalga oshirildi bulut ekish, bilan quruq muz, ustidan Khao Yai milliy bog'i qurg'oqchilikka uchragan hududda, yomg'ir yog'ishida bir muncha muvaffaqiyatga erishgan bo'lsa-da, lekin maqsadli hududdan tashqari.[100] 1955 yilda Qirolning buyrug'i bilan boshlangan loyiha yomg'ir yog'dirish texnikasi bo'yicha tadqiqotlarini davom ettiradi.
  • Tug'ilgan: Josh Xollouey, Amerika televidenie aktyori, yilda San-Xose, Kaliforniya
  • O'ldi: Keti Ueyn, 19, (Ketrin Uornesning sahna nomi), avstraliyalik qo'shiqchi (Janubiy Vetnamda qo'shinlar safida qatnashgandan so'ng AQSh dengiz piyoda serjanti tomonidan otib o'ldirilgan)

21 iyul, 1969 (dushanba)

  • NASA tomonidan uning eng xavfli qismi bo'lgan narsa Apollon 11 Missiya, Edvin Aldrin va Nil Armstrong orbitadagi buyruq moduliga qaytish uchun soat 17:54 da (EDT soat 13:54) Oy sathidan chiqib, Yerdan boshqa joydan ko'tarilish uchun raketalarni ishlatgan birinchi shaxslar bo'lishdi.[71] Kunning avvalida Armstrong kamerani (0302 UTC) joylashtirdi va oy tuprog'ining birinchi namunalarini yig'di (0305 ​​dan 0309 gacha); Aldrin Oyga qadam qo'ygan ikkinchi odam bo'ldi (0315 UTC, EDT 20-iyul, soat 23:15).[71] Kosmonavtlar "Biz butun insoniyat uchun tinchlik bilan keldik" (0324 UTC) yozuvli plakatni ochdilar, Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari bayrog'ini joylashtirdilar (0341 UTC), AQSh prezidenti Niksondan (0348 dan 0350 UTC) telefon qo'ng'irog'i oldilar, ko'proq oy tuprog'ini yig'dilar. (0352 dan 0407 UTC gacha), va seysmometrni (0427) va retro-reflektorni (0435) ustiga qo'ydi. Aldrin (0501), keyin Armstrong (0509) orqaga qaytgan oyga tushdi va ikkita astronavt lyukni yopdi (0511).[71] Keyin ekipaj Oyda, qo'nish vositasi ichida uxlab qolish ketma-ketligini boshlaguncha uxladi (Yer yuzida ular uchira olmasliklari va butun umrlari Oyda qolib ketishlari mumkinligi xavotiri ostida). With Aldrin piloting, the Eagle docked again with Columbia at 2135 UTC, and Armstrong (at 2252) and Aldrin (at 2317) re-joined Collins in the lunar orbiter.[71][101]
  • Luna 15, the unmanned Soviet lunar probe, crashed on the Moon at 1554 UTC (6:54 p.m. Moscow time, 11:50 a.m. in Washington). The probe, intended to scoop up samples of the lunar soil and bring the matter back to Earth, failed when its retrorockets failed to slow its descent, and apparently continued at a speed of 300 miles per hour (480 km/h) into the Mare Crisium, about 500 miles (800 km) northeast of the Apollo 11 landing site.[102]
  • Tug'ilgan:
    • Izabel Vert, German equestrian, gold medalist in five Olympic games and five world championships; yilda Issum, G'arbiy Germaniya
    • Avraam Russo, Syrian-born Russian pop music singer; yilda Halab
  • O'ldi: A. D. King, 38, American civil rights activist, Baptist minister, and younger brother of the late Martin Lyuter King kichik, was found dead in his home's swimming pool in Atlanta.

22 iyul, 1969 (Tuesday)

  • Spain's parliament, the Kortes, voted 491 to 19 to approve the proposal by Chief of State Frantsisko Franko to designate Spanish Army Captain Juan Carlos de Borbon, 31, as Franco's successor and to restore the monarchy upon Franco's death or retirement. Though Spain had become a republic in 1936 when Franco overthrew Juan Carlos's grandfather, King Alfonso XIII, a referendum sponsored by Franco in 1947 had approved the restoration of the monarchy and the designation of President Franco as the Kudillo.[103] The next day, Juan Carlos took an oath and was sworn in as Príncipe de España, the Prince of Spain.[104]
  • Apollon 11 departed from lunar orbit and began its return to Earth at 0458 UTC (12:58 a.m. EDT)[71][105]
  • The major American cigarette manufacturers agreed to stop advertising on radio and television after September 30, 1970, in return for assurance from the United States government that warnings on the side of cigarette packages would not be sought until July 1971.[106]
  • Tug'ilgan:

23 iyul, 1969 (Wednesday)

  • The seventh and last of the "Co-ed Murders " took place. All of the victims were young female students in southeastern Michigan. In 1967 and 1968, two students at Sharqiy Michigan universiteti (EMU) had been killed in a similar fashion. From March 20, 1969 onward, two girls and three college students were killed. Karen Sue Beineman, like three of the other persons killed, at been an EMU student in Ypsilanti.[107] On August 1, another EMU student, 22-year old John Norman Collins, would be arrested and charged with Beineman's murder. Though suspected by police in the other murders, Collins would only be tried and convicted for Beineman's killing and would be sentenced to life imprisonment.
  • Americans in several groups were permitted to travel to the Xitoy Xalq Respublikasi for the first time in almost 20 years, two days after President Nixon and U.S. Secretary of State Uilyam P. Rojers had announced a change in policy. Under the new rules, members of Congress, journalists, physicians, professional teachers, college students, scholars with a post-graduate degree, scientists, and representatives of the American Red Cross would be allowed to go to the Communist-ruled PRC without a pre-arranged passport validation from the United States. At the time, however, the Chinese government still denied most requests from Americans to enter the country.[108]
  • Tug'ilgan: Jon Kariani, American stage and TV actor; yilda Brokton, Massachusets

24 iyul, 1969 (Thursday)

Quarantined astronauts
  • The Apollon 11 crew splashed down in the South Pacific Ocean at 1650 UTC (5:50 in the morning local time) at a point 235 miles (378 km) south of Johnston Atoll, and was recovered at 1729 by the aircraft carrier USS Hornet. At 1758, five minutes after stepping on to the ship, the three astronauts proceeded from their ship into a "mobile quarantine facility" for 17 days as a precaution against having brought any contamination from the Moon back to Earth.[109][71] U.S. President Nixon, who was en route to Asia on a state tour of several nations, greeted the astronauts on the Hornet, speaking to them from outside of the window of the "isolation van" and told them "This is the greatest week in the history of the world since the Creation. As a result of what you have done, the world has never been closer together."[110]
  • Two civilians were already inside the mobile quarantine van when the astronauts arrived, and would live with the astronauts during the 21-day quarantine. A physician, Dr. Uilyam Karpentier, performed diagnostic tests to verify that the three men were not infected, while a mechanical engineer, Jon Xirasaki, examined the lunar orbiter, which had been placed next to the quarantine container.[111]
  • NASA announced that the next manned mission to the Moon, Apollon 12, would be launched on November 14. Mission commander Charles "Pete" Conrad and lunar module pilot Alan L. Bin were identified as the persons to become the third and fourth, respectively, to walk on the Moon, while Richard F. Gordon would remain in orbit in the command module. All three of the Apollo 12 astronauts were officers in the United States Navy; Conrad and Gordon both had the rank of commanders at the time, while Bean was lieutenant commander.[112] The mission would launch, as scheduled, on November 14, 1969.
  • Tug'ilgan: Jennifer Lopez, American singer and actress nicknamed "J.Lo"; yilda Nyu-York shahri
  • O'ldi: Witold Gombrowicz, 64, Polish writer and playwright

25 iyul, 1969 (Friday)

  • What would become known as the "Nikson doktrinasi " was outlined for the first time in an informal press conference with reporters who had accompanied the U.S. president to Guam during his Asian tour. In remarks later published, but given at the time "for attribution but not direct quotation", Nixon said, "I believe that the time has come when the United States, in our relations with all of our Asian friends, be quite emphatic on two points: One, that we will keep our treaty commitments... but, two, that as far as the problems of internal security are concerned, as far as the problems of military defense... that the United States is going to encourage and has a right to expect that... the responsibility for it taken by, the Asian nations themselves."[113]
  • A mid-air collision of two commercial airliners was averted at the last moment by a pilot for TWA airlines, preventing the deaths of 199 people.[114] An air traffic controller at the Glazgo Prestvik aeroporti had realized that the two Boeing 707 aircraft were both at 37,000 feet (11,000 m) altitude and were 20 minutes away from colliding, but had been unable to communicate with either airplane because the radio frequencies were at peak use. The controller was able to send out a SELCAL signal to advise both pilots to call Prestwick, but neither was able to do so. BOAC Flight 672, with 143 passengers and 10 crew, was on a flight from Bermuda to London. TWA Flight 830, with 46 on board, was en route from New York to Zurich. Both were at the same altitude and on tracks that would intersect at 5:50 UTC over the North Atlantic Ocean 400 miles (640 km) west-southwest of Ireland. According to reports filed with investigators, the TWA pilot made a steep climb after seeing the BOAC plane, followed by the BOAC pilot banking sharply to the right.
  • One week after causing a fatal accident at Chappaquiddick Island, AQSh senatori Edvard M. Kennedi went on television to ask his Massachusets shtati constituents to give him "your advice and opinion" about whether he should resign his office. The three American television networks interrupted their regular programming to broadcast the 12-minute address nationwide.[115] Earlier in the day, Kennedy had pleaded guilty in the Massachusets shtatining Dyuk okrugi court to leaving the scene of an accident and was given a suspended sentence of two months in jail and one year's probation.[116] Most Massachusetts residents sending letters and telegrams would respond that Kennedy should continue in office, which he would do until his death in 2009. Even the mother of the accident victim told reporters that she hoped that Kennedy would stay in the U.S. Senate.[117]
  • O'ldi: Otto Diks, 77, German artist

26 iyul, 1969 (Saturday)

  • A 6.4 magnitude earthquake struck the city of Shantou yilda Xitoy "s Guandun Viloyat.[118] The Communist government of China did not acknowledge the tremor, but the Hong Kong Times, a Chinese-language paper in what was then a British colony, reported that more than 3,000 people were killed.[119][120]
  • Only the pilot and co-pilot survived the crash of a chartered Air Algerie jet with 30 passengers and a crew of seven that was bringing French oilworkers back to Algeria at the end of their vacation in France. After the Caravelle jet took off from Marsel yo'lda Biskra, an electrical fire broke out and the pilot attempted an emergency landing at the closest airport, located in Algeria at Xassi Messaud.[121][122] The jet crashed into a desert plane at Aïn Naga; the pilot and co-pilot were able to walk away with minor burns.[123]

27 iyul, 1969 (Sunday)

  • A crowd of 5,000 well-wishers assembled at 1:00 in the morning at the Uchuvchisiz kosmik kemalar markazi yilda Xyuston to welcome the Apollo 11 crew back home. Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins were still sealed inside a quarantine trailer and, an Associated Press writer noted, "could do little more than wave from inside the aluminum jewel box protecting the world from some germ they might be bringing back."[124] The astronauts were, however, able to address the spectators over a loudspeaker connected to the quarantine lab.
  • Richard M. Nixon became the first American president to visit Indoneziya, the fifth most-populous nation in the world (with 117 million people compared to 203 million in the U.S.), and spent the night in Jakarta during his 22-hour visit.[125]
  • Tug'ilgan:
  • O'ldi: Gari Xinman, 34, American music teacher who was the first victim of the Menson oilasi qotillik. After the arrest of gang member Bobby Beausoleil in Hinman's car on August 5, Manson would order a series of similar killings[126]

28 iyul, 1969 (Monday)

  • President Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon arrived in Bangkok where they were greeted by the Tailand qiroli, Bhumibol Adulyadet, and reviewed Thai troops while walking in a monsoon downpour. Nixon then vowed that the United States would "stand proudly with Thailand against those who might threaten it from abroad or from within" even after the end of the Vetnam urushi.[127]
  • Tug'ilgan: Aleksis Arquette, American actress and transsexual; as Robert Arquette in Los Anjeles
  • O'ldi: Frank Loesser, 59, American songwriter, Tony Award, Oscar and Pulitzer Prize winner; o'pka saratoni. Among the songs he wrote were ""Baby, It's Cold Outside"; ""Luck Be a Lady Tonight"; and the children's song "Inch Worm"

29 iyul, 1969 (Tuesday)

  • In a special election in Alabama shtatining Grin okrugi, African-American candidates won control of both the county commission and the school board of the majority-black, but minority-ruled county. What was described by civil rights advocates as "their greatest election triumph in recent years" made Greene County "the first in the South since reconstruction with both the commission and the school board dominated by Negroes."[128] The election had been ordered by a federal court after the candidates of the new "National Democratic Party of Alabama" had been disqualified from the ballot the previous November. With four of the five county commissioners, and three of the five school board members, "the election gave blacks control of both major governing bodies— a first in Alabama."[129] The date of the vote would later be described as "a watershed for black political empowerment in Alabama."[130]
  • Twenty-four people were killed in the city of Mlada Boleslav yilda Chexoslovakiya after the bus they were riding home from work pulled into the path of an oncoming train.[131]
The Blösche photo

30 iyul, 1969 (Wednesday)

  • The U.S. President and Mrs. Nixon made "a secrecy-cloaked one day trip to Vietnam", ending speculation of whether Nixon would make an unscheduled side trip during his tour of Thailand.[132] At noon local time, the Nixons arrived at Tan Son Nxut aviabazasi yaqin Saygon for "the first visit by an American president to the South Vietnamese capital". Previously U.S. president Johnson had visited the secure U.S. base at Cam Ranh ko'rfazi, 180 miles (290 km) from Saigon, in 1966 and 1967.
  • Tug'ilgan: Simon Beyker, Australian TV and film actor known as the star in Mentalist; yilda Lanseston, Tasmaniya

31 iyul, 1969 (Thursday)

  • Papa Pol VI became the first Roman Catholic pontiff to visit Afrika, kirib kelish Kampala, poytaxti Uganda, where he was welcomed at the Entebbe Airport by Ugandan President Milton Obote[133][134]
  • Amerika Mariner 6 space probe made its closest approach to the planet Mars, coming within 2,130 miles (3,430 km) of the red planet and transmitting higher definition images than had ever been seen on Earth. Among the details never before seen by Earth astronomers was that Mars had smaller craters inside the craters that had been seen previously.[135]
  • Elvis Presli returned to live performances for the first time since 1961, starting with his "comeback special" at the International Hotel in Las Vegas.[136] He would go on to break all previous Las Vegas attendance records playing to over 100,000 people in 30 days.
  • TWA Flight 79 from Philadelphia to Los Angeles, with 131 people on board, was hijacked by a federal prisoner who was being transported by a United States marshal and by a prison guard who had been assigned to keep him in custody. The two federal employees had not been allowed to bring weapons aboard the Boeing 727, while the prisoner, Lester Ellsworth Perry found a razor blade after being allowed to use the bathroom. After emerging from the bathroom, Perry seized a passing stewardess and held the razor to her neck while ordering the pilot to fly to Havana. Flight 79, which had been west of Talsa, Oklaxoma at the time, then banked south and landed at Havana. Perry, who was already serving a sentence for armed robbery in Connecticut, reportedly "picked up a wrinkled brown bag from his seat" before being greeted by two Cuban soldiers and departed.[137] A few years later, Perry would be released to service on a Cuban merchant ship, and eventually make his way back to the United States late 1980. On March 2, 1981, Perry, now 43 and using the alias "Russell E. Fair" would be arrested after attempting to steal a car from a parking lot in Saut-Bend, Indiana and receive two consecutive terms of 25 years in federal prison.[138] The U.S. marshal would be allowed to take disability retirement in September.[139]
  • Tug'ilgan: Antonio Konte, Italian soccer football midfielder for Juventus and for the national team; yilda Lecce

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