Orchidaceae avlodlari ro'yxati - List of Orchidaceae genera

Bu orkide oilasining nasllari ro'yxati (Orxideya ), dastlab ko'ra Gulli o'simliklar oilalari - L. Uotson va M. J. Dallvits. Ushbu ro'yxat muntazam ravishda o'zgartirilgan Orkide tadqiqot yangiliklari tomonidan yiliga ikki marta nashr etiladigan Qirollik botanika bog'lari, Kew. Qabul qilinganlarning eng dolzarb ro'yxati; ularning sinonimlari bo'lgan nasllar, tabiiy notogeneralar, turlar va tabiiy notopesiyalarni tanlangan o'simliklar oilalari bo'yicha Butunjahon tekshiruv ro'yxatida topish mumkin. Sahifani qidirish tomonidan nashr etilgan Qirollik botanika bog'lari, Kew. Ushbu ro'yxat Wikispecies-da aks ettirilgan Orxideya va yangi eMonocot veb-sayti Orchidaceae Juss.

Bu taksonomiya doimiy o'zgarishga uchraydi, asosan dan dalillar orqali DNK o'rganish. Orkide an'anaviy ravishda morfologik o'xshashlik (ularning gullari va boshqa qismlari tuzilishi) bilan aniqlangan. Biroq, nomenklaturadagi so'nggi o'zgarishlar, birinchi navbatda, harakatga keltirildi DNK tadqiqotlar, shuningdek gerbariy namunalarini qayta tekshirish orqali. Bu nasl va turlarning qisqarishiga, shuningdek, pastki oilalar, qabilalar va qabilalarning qayta aylanib o'tishiga olib keldi. Orkide taksonomiyasi hali ham qayta ko'rib chiqilmoqda va har yili yana 150 ga yaqin yangi tur kashf etilmoqda. Faqatgina nasllar ro'yxati hozirda 1000 ta yozuvdan kam.

A dan kladistik nuqtai nazardan, orkide oilasi deb hisoblanadi monofiletik, ya'ni guruh ajdodlar guruhidan olingan barcha taksonlarni o'z ichiga oladi.

Sahifada orkide taksonomiyasi tushuntirilgan Orkide oilasining taksonomiyasi.

Subfamilies

Besh taniqli oilalar mavjud:

Genera

A

Aerides lawrenciae
Ancistrochilus rothschildianus
Ansellia africana
Ascocentrum miniatum

B

Barkeria spectabilis
Barkeria poyabzal ishlab chiqaruvchisi
Brassia girouldiana
Brassia maculata

C

Calanthe triplicata
Shizit brakteskalari
Chloraea crispa
Cochleanthes amazonica
Cochlioda noezliana
Coelogyne cristata
Coelogyne tomentosa
Coelogyne speciosa
Comparetia makroplectrum
Comparettia speciosa
Cycnoches peruviana
Cymbidiella pardalina
Cypripedium acaule

D.

E

Epidendrum radikallari
Eria stricta
Evanta sanderiana

F

G

Gastrochilus japonicus
Gomesa crispa
Gomesa recurva

H

Haraella retrocalla

Men

J

K

L

Leptotlar ikki rangli
Ludiziya rangini o'zgartirish
Likasta Kassiopeiya (nav)

M

Macodes lowii
Macodes petola
Maxillaria cucullata
Maxillaria picta
Meksika giesbrechtiana
Oncidium schroederianum

N

O

Oerstedella centropetalla
Ornithophora radikallari

P

Phaius tankervilleae
Shimoliy yashil orkide (Platanthera hyperborea)
G'arbiy preriya sochli orkide (Platanthera praeclara)
Polystachya pubescens
Prosthechea kokleatasi
Prosthechea garciana
Prosthechea radiata

Q

R

Rhyncholaelia glauca
Rhynhostele bictoniensis
Rinxostele kordatum
Rossioglossum ampliatum

S

Spiranthes romanzoffiana

T

U

V

V

X

Y

Z

  • Epidendrum ibaguense

  • Epidendrum parkinsonianum

  • Epidendrum stamfordianum

  • Maxillaria rufescens

  • Maxillaria tenuifolia

  • Rhynchostlis gigantea

  • Sarcochilus hartmannii

  • Schomburgkia undulata

  • Kech gullaydigan xonimlar (Spiranthes magnicamporum)

  • Ayollar uchun bosh silkish (Spiranthes cernua)

  • Stenoglottis longifolia

  • Oy orkide (Phalaenopsis amabilis)

  • Dendrobium gibrid

  • Hayoliy orkide (Cephalanthera rubra var. alba)

  • Thrixspermum saruwatarii

  • Erta binafsha orkide (Orchis mascula)

  • Sogo gilos (Doritaenopsis)

Shuningdek qarang

Adabiyotlar

  • Botanika nomenklaturasining xalqaro kodeksi (ICBN) (2000).
  • Dressler, R.L. (1993). Orkide oilasining filogeniyasi va tasnifi. Kembrij universiteti. Matbuot
  • Pridgeon, AM, Cribb, PJ, Chase, MA va Rasmussen, F. eds. (1999). Orchidacearum avlodlari 1. Oksford Univ. Matbuot.
  • Pridgeon, AM, Cribb, PJ, Chase, MA va Rasmussen, F. eds. (2001). Orchidacearum avlodlari 2. Oksford Univ. Matbuot.
  • Pridgeon, AM, Cribb, PJ, Chase, MA va Rasmussen, F. eds. (2003). Orchidacearum avlodlari 3. Oksford Univ. Matbuot.
  • Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Orkide ismlari lug'ati. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Shtutgart
  • Pridgeon, AM, Cribb, PJ, Chase, MA va Rasmussen, F. eds. (2006). Orchidacearum avlodlari 4. Oksford Univ. Matbuot.
  • Pridgeon, AM, Cribb, PJ, Chase, MA va Rasmussen, F. eds. (2009). Orchidacearum avlodlari 5. Oksford Univ. Matbuot

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